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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SOH</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>S&#x00F6;mn och h&#x00E4;lsa</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2003-2501</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2003-234X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Kristianstad University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">soh.13.44512</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59526/soh.13.44512</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group xml:lang="en">
<subject>Editorial</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Importance of Sleep Across Life Stages</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-0171</contrib-id><name><surname>Garmy</surname><given-names>Pernilla</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0001"/></contrib>
<aff id="aff0001">PhD, RN. Professor, Kristianstad University <email xlink:href="pernilla.garmy@hkr.se">pernilla.garmy@hkr.se</email></aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<volume></volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>&#x00A9; 2025 Garmy P.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), permitting all use, distribution, adaptation and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Sleep is one of the fundamental pillars of health, but what does it really mean to sleep well? In this issue of Sleep and Health, we explore the significance of sleep across different life stages&#x2014;from childhood and adolescence to old age. We present current research, interviews, and reflections on how we can promote good sleep and manage its challenges.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec id="sec1">
<title>Measuring Sleep Problems in Teenagers</title>
<p>One of the most established questionnaires for assessing insomnia is the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). This survey consists of seven questions addressing different types of sleep difficulties and their impact on daily functioning. A study by Julia Eken and colleagues has tested the ISI among Swedish teenagers, with results suggesting that it is an effective tool for this age group as well.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec2">
<title>The Role of Weighted Blankets Across Age Groups</title>
<p>Can weighted blankets help children with ADHD? And can they be used in elderly care? In this issue, Maria L&#x00F6;nn and Eva Hjort Telhede present findings from two doctoral dissertations at Halmstad University that have explored these questions. Their research suggests that weighted blankets can be beneficial for many&#x2014;but not for everyone. This reminds us that there is no universal solution to sleep problems, but rather a need for a toolbox with various options, where weighted blankets may serve as a useful alternative.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec3">
<title>Knowledge Exchange and Innovation Elevate Sleep Apnea Care</title>
<p>Ludger Grote and Anna Nygren highlight successful quality improvement efforts at the CPAP clinic in Link&#x00F6;ping, where the use of nasal masks and humidifiers has increased to over 90 % at both treatment initiation and follow-up. Through group trials, an inclusive care process, and digitalization, waiting times have been significantly reduced despite challenges such as efficiency demands and resource limitations. The article also emphasizes the importance of knowledge exchange between regions and looks ahead to further improvements through digital tools and the structured care pathway for sleep apnea.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec4">
<title>Sleep as Part of a Healthy Lifestyle</title>
<p>In an interview with Kerstin Brismar, we gain insight into her thoughts on the role of sleep in a healthy lifestyle, a topic she highlights in her latest book. Eva Lazar Friberg also reviews S&#x00F6;mn vid h&#x00E4;lsa och oh&#x00E4;lsa, a book in Swedish in which we, as editors of the Sleep and Health, emphasize the importance of creating favorable conditions for sleep. We are reminded that sleep is influenced by our entire day&#x2014;it is not just about going to bed on time but also about maintaining regular routines, engaging in meaningful activities, and embracing acceptance. Not every night will be perfect, and sometimes, we must accept that things are as they are.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec5">
<title>The Humanity of Sleep &#x2013; In Poetic Form</title>
<p>Experiencing sleep problems is a deeply human experience&#x2014;yet it can feel like one of the most inhumane struggles to endure. Inspired by the Flashback forum, Annika Norell has created a series of poems about sleep and sleeplessness. We are very proud to present these texts, which we believe will resonate strongly with many readers.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec6">
<title>Sleep and Inequality &#x2013; International Perspectives</title>
<p>This issue of the journal is published in connection with the Sleep and Health course and conference, taking place from March 12&#x2013;14, 2025. Thanks to funding from Forte, we have been able to invite distinguished international speakers.</p>
<p>Dr. Judite Blanc from the University of Miami will hold both a seminar and a lecture on sleep equity&#x2014;the fact that sleep is not equally distributed in society. We know that people in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas often experience poorer sleep than those living in more stable environments. While health disparities are well-known, the notion that this also applies to sleep is something that requires greater attention (<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">Blanc et al., 2023</xref>).</p>
<p>Professor Judith Owens from Harvard Medical School has spent decades working to improve adolescent sleep (see <xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">Owens &#x0026; Weiss, 2017</xref>). One of her key areas of advocacy is ensuring that schools in the United States do not start earlier than 8:30 AM, to better align with teenagers' biological rhythms. We are very much looking forward to hearing her insights and discussing these issues during the conference.</p>
<p>We hope that this issue of Sleep and Health provides inspiration, knowledge, and new perspectives on the importance of sleep throughout different stages of life.</p>
<p>Happy reading!</p>
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<p>Pernilla Garmy</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="R1"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blanc</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Hahn</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Oliveira</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Duthely</surname><given-names>LM</given-names></name><name><surname>Francois</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Carrasco</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Sternberg</surname><given-names>CA</given-names></name><name><surname>Jean-Louis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Seixas</surname><given-names>AA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Bringing Health Care Equity to Diverse and Underserved Populations in Sleep Medicine and Research Through a Digital Health Equity Framework</article-title><source>Sleep Med Clin.</source><year>2023</year><collab>Sep</collab><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.05.009">10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.05.009</ext-link><collab>Epub 2023 Jun 6. PMID: 37532367; PMCID: PMC10300114</collab></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="R2"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Owens</surname><given-names>JA</given-names></name><name><surname>Weiss</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Insufficient sleep in adolescents: causes and consequences</article-title><source>Minerva Pediatr.</source><year>2017</year><collab>Aug</collab><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04914-3">10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04914-3</ext-link><collab>Epub 2017 Feb 17. PMID: 28211649</collab></element-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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</article>