Message from the Dead: Megalithic Art from the Middle Bronze Age Kurgans in the Southern Caucasus

Abstract

This paper examines the megalithic art found within the Middle Bronze Age Zurtaketi Kurgans of the South Caucasus. The kurgans, dating to the Trialeti culture (ca. 2000-1700 BCE), showcase a variety of engraved motifs, including geometric patterns, zoomorphic figures, and depictions of dwellings. Similar carvings found across the South Caucasus likely held symbolic or ritual significance and reflect broader megalithic tradition throughout the region. The analysis of these designs offers insights into the cultural and religious beliefs of the Trialeti communities during the Bronze Age.