What About Us? – On Archaeological Objects (or the Objects of Archaeology)

Authors

  • Irene Garcia-Rovira The University of Manchester Department of Archaeology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37718/CSA.2015.08

Keywords:

Ontology, epistemology, post-Kantian philosophies, thing, process, past, archaeological archive, inference, hyper- object

Abstract

The introduction of Object-Oriented philosophies has resulted in the development of two main atti- tudes to the study of the past. Some scholars have suggested the development of archaeologies that fo- cus on the fragmentary nature of the archaeological record – inviting a more descriptive approach to doing archaeology – whereas others have used simi- lar frameworks to revitalize the study of social pro- cesses. Both tendencies lean towards archaeologies that embrace ontological enquiry, moving away from questions of human access. In a reflection re- garding things, archives and social processes, this article strives for enquiries which favour theoretical examination that encompasses the study of reality as well as the study of the ways in which archaeolo- gists gain knowledge about the past.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alberti, B., Fowles, S., Hoolbrad, M., Marshall, Y. & Witmore, C. 2011. Worlds Other- wise: Archaeology, Anthropology, and Ontological Difference. Current Anthro- pology. Vol. 52:6. Pp. 896–912.

Alonso González, P. 2012. Flanqueando el procesualismo y posprocesualismo: Arque- ología, teoría de la complejidad y la filosofía de Gilles Deleuze. Complutum. Vol. 23:2. Pp.13–32.

Baird, J. A. & McFadyen, L. 2014. Towards an Archaeology of Archaeological Ar- chives. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 29:2 (The Archive Issue). Pp. 14–32.

Barrett, J. C. 1988. Fields of Discourse: Reconstituting a Social Archaeology. Critique of Anthropology. Vol. 7. Pp. 5–16.

Barrett, J. C. 2001. Agency, the Duality of Structure, and the Problem of the Archae- ological Record. In: Hodder, I. (Ed.). Archaeological Theory Today (1st edition). Pp. 141–164. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barrett, J. C. 2014. Some Possible Conditions Necessary for the Colonisation of Europe by Domesticates. In: Whittle, A. & Bickle P. (Eds). Early Farmers: A View from Archaeology and Science. British Academy. Vol. 138. Pp. 39–51.

Bennett, J. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham: Duke Uni- versity Press.

Binford, L. R. 1965. Archaeological Systematics and the Study of Cultural Process. American Antiquity. Vol. 31:2. Pp. 203–210.

Binford, L. R. 1989. Debating Archaeology. San Diego: Academic Press.

Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brandom, R. 2005. Heidegger’s Categories in Being and Time. In: Dreyfus, H. L. & Wrathall, M. A. (Eds). A Companion to Heidegger. Pp. 214–232. Oxford: Blackwell.

Brown, B. 2003. A Sense of Things: The Object Matter of American Literature. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Bryant, L. 2010. The Ontic Principle: Outline of an Object-Oriented Ontology. In: Bryant, L., Srnicek, N. & Harman, G. (Eds). The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism. Pp. 261–278. Melbourne: re. press.

Bryant, L. 2011a. The Democracy of Objects. University of Michigan: Michigan Pub- lishing.

Bryant, L. 2011b. On the Reality and Construction of Hyperobjects with reference to class. Speculations II. Pp. 86–103.

Bryant, L., Srnicek, N. & Harman, G. 2010. The Speculative Turn: Continental Mate- rialism and Realism. Melbourne: re. press.

Burström, N. M. & Fahlander, F. 2012. Matters of Scale: Processes and Courses of Events in the Past and the Present. Stockholm: Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 56.

Callon, M. & Law, J. 1997. After the Individual in Society: Lessons on Collectivity from Science, Technology and Society. Canadian Journal of Sociology. Vol. 22:2. Pp. 165–182.

Colton, H. S. 1932. A Survey of Prehistoric Sites in the Region of Flagstaff, Arizona. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 104. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Cummings, V. & Harris, O. 2011. Animals, People and Places: The Continuity of Hunt- ing and Gathering Practices across the Mesolithic–Neolithic Transition in Britain. European Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 14. Pp. 361–393.

De Landa, M. 2005. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum.

Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F. 2004. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Continuum.

Domańska, E. 2006a. The Return to Things. Archaeologia Polona. Vol. 44. Pp. 171– 185.

Domańska, E. 2006b. The Material Presence of the Past. History and Theory. Vol. 45. Pp. 337–348.

Domańska, E. 2010. Beyond Anthropocentrism in Historical Studies. Historein. Vol. 10. Pp. 118–130.

Edgeworth, M. 2012. Follow the Cut, Follow the Rhythm, Follow the Material. Nor- wegian Archaeological Review. Vol. 45:1. Pp. 76–92.

Fahlander, F. 2012. Articulating Hybridity: Structurating Situations and Indexical Events in North-European Rock Art. In: Burström, N. M. & Fahlander, F. (Eds). Matters of Scale: Processes and Courses of Events in the Past and the Present. Stock- holm: Stockholm Studies in Archaeology 56. Pp. 53–74.

Flannery, K. V. 1968. Archaeological Systems Theory and Early Mesoamerica. In: Meg- gers, B. J. (Ed.). Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas. Pp. 67–87. Wash- ington: Anthropological Society of Washington.

Fowler, C. 2013. The Emergent Past: A Relational Realist Archaeology of Early Bronze Age Mortuary Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fowler, C. & Harris, O. 2015. Enduring relations: exploring a paradox of new materi- alism. Journal of Material Culture. Vol. 20:2. Pp. 127–48.

Garcia-Rovira, I. 2013a. The Indian behind the artefact or the artefact behind the pro- cess? Humans non-humans and the transition to the Neolithic. Current Swedish Archaeology. Vol. 21. Pp. 73–91.

Garcia-Rovira, I. in press a. Dialogues in Transition: Between Entanglements and Hy- bridities. In: Clack, T. (Ed.). Material Hybridity: Archaeologies of Contact. Ox- ford: Oxford University Press.

Garcia-Rovira, I. in press b. In Dialogue: From Social Analysis to Epistemological Con- cerns. In: Debert, J., Thomas, J., Larsson, M. & Garcia-Rovira, I. (Eds). In Dia- logue: Tradition and Interaction in the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Garcia-Rovira, I. in preparation. Cultural Encounters, Time, and the Formation of Hybrid Identities: Exploring Social Change in the Orkneys at the Turn to the Third Millennium BC.

Garcia-Rovira, I., Alegria-Tejedor, W. in preparation. The Archaeological Archive: Ethical Questions and our Contemporary Context.

Gell, A. 1998. Art and Agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Giddens, A. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Harris, O. J. T. 2014a. (Re) Assembling Communities. Journal of Archaeological The- ory and Method. Vol. 21. Pp. 76–97.

Harris, O. J. T. 2014b. Revealing Our Vibrant Past: Science, Materiality and the Neo- lithic. In: Whittle, A., Bickle, P. (eds.) Early Farmers: A View from Archaeology and Science. London: British Academy 198. Pp. 327–345.

Heidegger, M. 1962. Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.

Henare, A., Holbraad, M. & Wastell, S. 2007. Thinking Through Things: Theorising Artefacts Ethnographically. London: Routledge.

Hicks, D. 2007. From Material Culture to Material Life. Journal of Iberian Archae- ology. Vol. 9:10. Pp. 245–55.

Hillerdal, C. 2015. Empirical Tensions in the Materialities of Time. In: Hillerdal, C. & Siapkas, J. (Eds). Debating Archaeological Empiricism: The Ambiguity of Mate- rial Evidence. Oxford: Routledge Studies in Archaeology.

Hodder, I. 2011. Human-thing Entanglement: Towards an Integrated Archaeological Perspective. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Vol. 17. Pp. 154–177.

Hodder, I. 2012. Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

Holtorf, C. 2013. On Pastness: A Reconsideration of Materiality in Archaeological Ob- ject Authenticity. Anthropological Quarterly. Vol. 82:2. Pp. 427–444.

Johnson, M. 2006. On the Nature of Theoretical Archaeology and Archaeological The- ory. Cambridge Archaeological Dialogues. Vol. 13. Pp. 117–132.

Latour, B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Latour, B. 1999. Pandora’s Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Law, J. & Hassard, J. 1999. Actor Network Theory and After. Oxford: Blackwell. Lucas, G. 2012. Understanding the Archaeological Record. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

Meillasoux, Q. 2008. After Finitude: An Essay On The Necessity Of Contingency. London: Continuum.

Morton, T. B. 2010. The Ecological Thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Morton, T. B. 2011. Sublime Objects. Speculations. Vol. 2. Pp. 207–227.

Normark, J. 2006. The Roads In-Between: Causeways and Polyagentive Networks at Ichmul and Yo’okop, Cochuah Region. GOTARC Serie B. Gothenburg Archae- ological Theses no 45.

Normark, J. 2008. The Triadic Causeways of Ichmul: Virtual Highways Becoming Ac- tual Roads. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. Vol. 18:2. Pp. 215–238.

Normark, J. 2010. Involutions of Materiality: Operationalising a Neomaterialist Per- spective through the Causeways at Ichmul and Yo’okop. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. Vol. 17. Pp. 132–173.

Olsen, B. 2003. Material Culture after Text: Re-membering Things. Norwegian Ar- chaeological Review. Vol. 36. Pp 87–104.

Olsen, B. 2007. Keeping Things at Arm’s Length: A Genealogy of Asymmetry. World Archaeology. Vol. 39. Pp 579–588.

Olsen, B. 2010. In Defense of Things: Archaeology and the Ontology of Objects. Plym- outh: Altamira Press.

Olsen, B. 2012. After Interpretation: Remembering Archaeology. Current Swedish Ar- chaeology. Vol. 20. Pp. 11–34.

Olsen, B., Shanks, M., Webmoor, T. & Witmore, C. 2012. Archaeology: The Discipline of Things. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Pálsson, G. 1996. Human-environmental Relations: Orientalism, Paternalism and Com- munalism. In: Descola, P. & Pálsson, G. (Eds). Nature and Society: Anthropologi- cal Perspectives. London: Routledge, 63–81.

Patrik, L. E. 1985. Is There an Archaeological Record? Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory. Vol. 8. Pp. 27–62.

Pauketat, T. R. 2001a. Practice and History in Archaeology: An Emerging Paradigm, Anthropological Theory. Vol. 73. Pp. 73–98.

Richards, C. 2004. A Choreography of Construction: Monuments, Mobilization and Social Organization in Neolithic Orkney. In: Cherry, J., Scarre, C. & Shennan, S. (Eds). Explaining Social Change: Studies in Honour of Colin Renfrew. Cambridge. Pp. 103–114.

Robb, J. E. 2007. The Early Mediterranean Village: Agency, Material Culture, and So- cial Change in Neolithic Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robb, J. E. 2013a. Material Culture, Landscapes of Action, and Emergent Causation: A New Model for the Origins of the European Neolithic. Current Anthropology. Vol. 54:6. Pp. 657–683.

Robb, J. E. 2013b. History in the Body: Scale of Belief. In: Robb, J. E. & Pauketat, T. R. (Eds). Big Histories, Human Lives: Tackling Problems of Scale in Archaeology. School of Advanced Research, Advance Research Seminars. Pp. 77–99. Santa Fe, N.M: School for Advanced Research Press.

Robb, J. E. 2014. The Future of the Neolithic: A New Research Agenda. In: Whittle,

A. & Bickle, P. (Eds). Early Farmers: A View from Archaeology and Science. Lon- don: British Academy 198. Pp. 21–38.

Robb, J. E. & Pauketat, T. R. 2013. From Moments to Millennia: Theorizing Scale and Change in Human History. In: Robb, J. E. & Pauketat T. R. (Eds). Big Histories, Human Lives: Tackling Problems of Scale in Archaeology. School of Advanced Research, Advance Research Seminars. Pp. 3–33. Santa Fe, N.M: School for Ad- vanced Research Press.

Shanks, M. 2007. Symmetrical Archaeology. World Archaeology. Vol. 39. Pp. 589–596. Shanks, M. & McGuire, R. H. 1996. The Craft of Archaeology. American Antiquity. Vol. 61. Pp. 75–88.

Shanks, M. & Tilley, C. 2007. Material Culture. In: Knell S. J. (Ed.). Museums in the Material World. London: Routledge.

Shanks, M. & Webmoor, T. 2012. A political economy of visual media in archaeology. In: Bonde, S. & Houston, S. (Eds). Re-presenting the Past: Archaeology through Image and Text. Oxford: Joukowsky Institute Publications/Oxbow. Pp. 85–108.

Taylor, W. W. 1948. A Study of Archaeology. American Anthropologist. Memoir 69. Washington, D.C.

Thomas, J. S. 1996. Time, Culture and Identity: An Interpretive Archaeology. Lon- don: Routledge.

Thomas, J. S. 2015. Why ‘The Death of Archaeological Theory?’ In: Hillerdal, C. & Siapkas, J. (Eds). Debating Archaeological Empiricism: The Ambiguity of Mate- rial Evidence. Oxford: Routledge Studies in Archaeology.

Webmoor, T. 2005. Mediational Techniques and Conceptual Frameworks in Archae- ology: A Model in “Mapwork” at Teotihuacan, Mexico. Journal of Social Archaeology. Vol. 5:1. Pp. 52–84.

Webmoor, T. 2007. What about ‘One More Turn after the Social’ in Archaeological Reasoning? Taking Things Seriously. World Archaeology. Vol. 39:4. Pp. 547–562.

Webmoor, T. 2014. Algorithmic Alchemy, or the Work of Code in the Age of Comput- erized Visualization. In: Carusi, T., Hoel, A.S., Webmoor, T. & Woolgar, S. (Eds). Visualization in the Age of Computerization. London and New York: Routledge. Pp. 23–56.

Webmoor, T. & Witmore, C. 2008. Things Are Us! A Commentary on Human/Things Relations under the Banner of ‘Social’ Archaeology. Norwegian Archaeological Review. Vol. 41:1. Pp. 53–70.

Witmore, C. L. 2006. Vision, Media, Noise and the Percolation of Time: Symmetrical Approaches to the Mediation of the Material World. Journal of Material Culture. Vol. 11:3. Pp. 267–292.

Witmore, C. L. 2007. Symmetrical Archaeology: Excerpts of a Manifesto. World Ar- chaeology. Vol. 39. Pp. 546–562.

Whittle, A. 2007. Going Over: People and Their Times. In: Whittle, A. & Cummings,

V. (Eds). Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe. Oxford: British Academy 144. Pp. 617–628.

Whittle, A. & Cummings, V. 2007b. Introduction: Transitions and Transformations. In: Whittle, A. & Cummings, V. (Eds). Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe. Oxford: British Academy 144.

Unpublished sources

Garcia-Rovira, I., Thomas, J. & Bishop, L. 2015. A report on the fourth season of exca- vation at Dorstone Hill, Dorstone CP (unpublished report).

Thomas, J., Garcia-Rovira, I. & Bishop, L. 2014. A report on the third season of exca- vation at Dorstone Hill, Dorstone CP (unpublished repor

Downloads

Published

2015-12-28

How to Cite

Garcia-Rovira, I. . (2015) “What About Us? – On Archaeological Objects (or the Objects of Archaeology)”, Current Swedish Archaeology, 23(1), pp. 85–108. doi: 10.37718/CSA.2015.08.

Issue

Section

Research Articles