Assessing think tank influence in the context of social media: A systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30357869Keywords:
Think tank influence, Social media, Influence evaluation, Systematic literature review, AltmetricsAbstract
Introduction. Social media has changed the global political landscape and modes of national social governance. Think tanks are expected to capitalise on the opportunity to amplify their influence on policymakers and the public through social media platforms. This study aims to explore how to assess think tanks’ influence in social media and to identify the focuses, key framework, measures, and metrics employed in existing research.
Method. This paper presents a systematic literature review on the evaluation of think tank influence in the context of social media, following the PRISMA guidelines.
Analysis. Characteristics, research topics and evaluation processes are explored through content analysis, statistical analysis, and citation analysis of thirty-two screened articles.
Results. The field of think tank influence evaluation has evolved from policy influence assessment to Website, online, and social media influence evaluation, utilizing various indicators and methods. However, a comprehensive and systematic evaluation system is still lacking. Based on the limitations of current studies, we propose three future directions: evaluating the national think tank ecosystem; constructing an influence indicator system using Altmetrics and user-generated content (UGC); and incorporating AI technology in influence evaluation.
Conclusion. These findings offer new avenues for enhancing the measurement of think tank influence in a digitally connected world.
References
Abelson, D. E. (1999). Public visibility and policy relevance: Assessing the impact and influence of Canadian policy institutes. Canadian Public Administration, 42(2), 240-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.1999.tb01069.x
Anstead, N., & Chadwick, A. (2018). A primary definer online: The construction and propagation of a think tank's authority on social media. Media Culture and Society, 40(2), 246-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717707341
Ashiq, M., Jabeen, F., & Mahmood, K. (2022). Transformation of libraries during Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 48(4), 102534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2022.102534
Chan, I., Wong, B., & Liu, S. (2022, April). Hong Kong’s think tank ecosystem: Building a revolving door for evidence-based policymakers. (PoD-HKAPP Occasional Paper No.4) Path of Democracy. https://pathofdemocracy.hk/uploads/file/202310/6c5598229fb251511a3b89311e0bdeaf.pdf (Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20240919123533/https://pathofdemocracy.hk/uploads/file/202310/6c5598229fb251511a3b89311e0bdeaf.pdf)
Chen, Y., & Li, G. (2016). A study of influence evaluation system of think-tank Websites. Library Tribune, 36(5), 25-33, 62. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2016&filename=TSGL201605006&uniplatform=NZKPT
Chen, G., Zhang, J., & Chen, M. (2017). Internet activity and influence of Chinese university think tanks: Analysis based on Baidu search index. Think Tank: Theory & Practice, 2(2), 15-23. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2017&filename=ZKSL201702003&uniplatform=NZKPT
Clark, J., & Roodman, D. (2013). Measuring think tank performance: An index of public profile. C G D Policy, 4, 25. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/think-tank-index_0_0.pdf. (Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20131012224051/https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/think-tank-index_0_0.pdf)
Claveau, F., & Veillette, A. (2022). Appraising the epistemic performance of social systems: The case of think tank evaluations. Episteme: A Journal of Individual and Social Epistemology, 19(2), 159-177. https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2020.16
Huang, K., Fan, Z., Lu, S., & Li, L. (2014). Comparative study of Sino-US think tank Website based on Link Analysis Method. Information Studies: Theory and Application, 37(11), 129-133. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2014&filename=QBLL201411027&uniplatform=NZKPT
James, B. (2023, October 16). Top influential think tanks ranked for 2024. https://academicinfluence.com/inflection/study-guides/influential-think-tanks (Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20240416052517/https://academicinfluence.com/inflection/study-guides/influential-think-tanks)
Li, Y.C., Shen, J., & Cetindamar, D. (2023). Think tank innovation-driven knowledge service ecosystems: A conceptual framework and case study application. Sustainability, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108355
Liu, X., & Wang, C. (2020). Research on Altmetrics Indicators from the Perspective of User Motivation. Documentation, Information and Knowledge, 3, 63-70, 96. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=TSQC202003008&uniplatform=NZKPT
Lu, D., & Shi, S. (2020). Analysis of the new think tanks network influence in Guangdong Province based on analytic hierarchy process. Think Tank: Theory and Practice, 5(6), 33-43. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=ZKSL202006005&uniplatform=NZKPT
McGann, J. G. (2021, January 28). 2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report. https://guides.library.upenn.edu/publicpolicyresearchthinktanks (Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20231102051600/https://repository.upenn.edu/)
Mcnutt, K., & Marchildon, G. (2009). Think tanks and the Web: Measuring visibility and influence. Canadian Public Policy, 35(2), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.35.2.219
Medina-Iborra, I., & Guttormsen, D. S. A. (2013). Visibility and activity: Foreign affairs think tanks in the United Kingdom. Political Perspectives, 7(1), 46-74. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/16602
Meng, Z., & Chen, Y. (2021). Comparison of think tank Websites between China and the United States. Journal of Intelligence, 40(1), 120-125, 32. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=QBZZ202101017&uniplatform=NZKPT
Misztal, B. A. (2012). Public intellectuals and think tanks: A free market in ideas? International Journal of Politics, Culture, And Society, 25(4), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-012-9126-3
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10), 1006-1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
Ouyang, J., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, P. (2021). Research on the international social media influence of China think tank and its promotion path. Think Tank: Theory and Practice, 6(6), 28-38. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2022&filename=ZKSL202106005&uniplatform=NZKPT
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., …, Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Pei, R., Liu, H., & Yang, G. (2018). Research progress on think tanks in domestic and abroad based on bibliometrics and content analysis method. Think Tank: Theory and Practice, 3(3), 17-26. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2018&filename=ZKSL201803003&uniplatform=NZKPT
Pineda, A., Hernandez-Santaolalla, V., Algaba, C., & Barragan-Romero, A. I. (2019). The politics of think tanks in social media: FAES, YouTube and free-market ideology. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 15(1), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.15.1.3_1
Priem, J., Taraborelli, D., Groth, P., & Neylon, C. (2010, October 26). Altmetrics: A manifesto. http://altmetrics.org/manifesto (accessed 11 May 2024). (Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20240224131016/http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/)
Qiu, J., & Liu, N. (2016). Analysis of the influence of the think-tank website evaluation. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 22(3), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2016.03.014
Qiu, J., & Zu, W. (2018). Evaluation and analysis of network influence of Chinese university think tank based on AHP and group policy. Journal of Modern Information, 38(8), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2018.08.014
Qiu, J., Zhang, X., & Dong, K. (2015). Research on the application of altmetrics in institutional repositories. Library and Information Service, 59(2), 100-105. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2015&filename=TSQB201502017&uniplatform=NZKPT
Research Group of Zhejiang University of Technology Global Think Tank Research Center. (2016). On the network activity of the think tank in Zhejiang Province. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology (Social Sciences), 15(2), 121-127. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2016&filename=SZGD201602002&uniplatform=NZKPT
Ren, M. (2020). News production and communication in the era of social media. News Culture Construction, 2, 71-73. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=WWJH202002024&uniplatform=NZKPT
Roger-Monzo, V., & Castello-Sirvent, F. (2023). Soft power in global governance: fsQCA of thematic specialization strategies of European think tanks. Global Policy, 14(2), 288-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13207
Rojas-Estrada, E. G., Aguaded, I., & García-Ruiz, R. (2024). Media and information literacy in the prescribed curriculum: A systematic review on its integration. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 9445-9472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12154-0
Shen, H., & Fang, L. (2022). Study on social network influence of Chinese media think tanks. Journal of Communication University of China (Science and Technology), 29(2), 34-45. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2022&filename=BJGB202202005&uniplatform=NZKPT
Shen, J., Cai, W., & Bi, Y. (2020). The status, hot-spots and frontiers in think tank research. Information Studies: Theory and Application, 43(12), 33-41. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=QBLL202012006&uniplatform=NZKPT
Stieglitz, S., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2013). Emotions and information diffusion in social media: Sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 217-248. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222290408
Wang, Y., Guo, S., & Zhang, J. (2015). Study on correlation of researcher influence indicators. Library and Information Service, 59(5), 106-112+127. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2015&filename=TSQB201505023&uniplatform=NZKPT
Xiang, D., & Zhang, W. (2018). A study of the network impact of global think-tanks in the new media era. Global Review, 10(1), 129-146, 153-154. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2018&filename=GJZW201801008&uniplatform=NZKPT
Xiao, D. (2020). Evaluation of social think tank Website influence in China based on link analysis. Information Research, 2, 36-41. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=QBTS202002006&uniplatform=NZKPT
Xie, Z., Chen, H., & Peng, J. (2019). Promotion strategy of think tank influence based on self-media intermediary effect. Information Science, 37(8), 81-86. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2019&filename=QBKX201908013&uniplatform=NZKPT
Xu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2021). A comparative study on the influence of think tanks between China and the United States based on altmetrics. Journal of Intelligence, 40(12), 87-94, 162. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=QBZZ202112013&uniplatform=NZKPT
Yang, L., & Chen, G. (2015). Correlation study on evaluation indicators of scientific institution influence from the perspective of altmetrics. Library and Information Service, 59(15), 106-114, 132. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2015&filename=TSQB201515020&uniplatform=NZKPT
Yang, S., & Feng, Y. (2017). Comparative evaluation study on network influence of Chinese think tanks. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 23(2), 68-78. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2017&filename=CDSK201702007&uniplatform=NZKPT
Yu, F. (2019). Research on the influence evaluation of China's education think tanks Websites based on the link-based analysis. Journal of Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 1, 96-103. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2019&filename=NZJS201901015&uniplatform=NZKPT
Yuan, J., Xu, F., & Li, F. (2023). Evaluation of the influence of Chinese Al think tanks. Journal of Intelligence, 42(10), 176-184. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2023&filename=QBZZ202310025&uniplatform=NZKPT
Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Li, Z., & Lu, H. (2018). Evaluation of think tanks’ information dissemination capacity on WeChat public platform based on BP neural network. Information Studies: Theory and Application, 41(10), 93-99. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2018&filename=QBLL201810015&uniplatform=NZKPT
Zhang, Y., & Ren, F. (2017). Evaluation of network communication power of think tank based on AHP and entropy method. Information Science, 35(3), 110-116. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2017&filename=QBKX201703020&uniplatform=NZKPT
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhang, R. (2021). Research on public opinion guidance measurement of media-based think tanks based on sentiment analysis. Information Studies: Theory and Application, 44(4), 130-137. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=QBLL202104017&uniplatform=NZKPT
Zhu, X., & Zhao, J. (2021). Think tank development in the social media era: Opportunities and challenges. Governance Studies, 37(1), 90-97. https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=ZSWD202101010&uniplatform=NZKPT
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chenlin Wang, Jing Shen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
