Detecting and sharing fake news on social media: the role of demographic information and emotional intelligence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31358085Keywords:
Emotional Intelligence, Fake News, Social Media, bad news, Sharing newsAbstract
Introduction. In today's information-driven era, the rampant dissemination of fake news on social platforms is not just a nuisance but a formidable challenge. The present study investigates the interplay between emotional intelligence (EI), demographic characteristics, and detecting and sharing fake news on social media.
Method. This observational study was designed on Iranian population through an online questionnaire, which was distributed via Porsline from August 24 to October 24, 2024.
Analysis. Data were analysed using SPSS 26.0, applying descriptive and inferential statistics. Associations between fake news detection and emotional intelligence were assessed using Spearman’s correlation, with significance set at P < 0.05.
Results. Six hundred nine participants were enrolled with a mean age of 39.99 ± 11.18 years. Most were female (65%) and married (65%), university educated and employed. Emotional intelligence was significantly associated with the ability to detect fake news and willingness to share. However, no such association was found for demographic characteristics, except a positive link between gender, educational level, and willingness to share information. Sharing of fake news mainly occurred unintentionally.
Conclusion. Our results suggest that that educational and supportive initiatives may enhance individuals' skills in detecting and mitigating the spread of fake news.
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