Proximity in coffee shop culture: exploring the potential of a common ground environment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31iConf64179

Keywords:

Proximity, Coffee shop culture, Common ground, Autoethnography, Information sharing

Abstract

Introduction. Coffee shops have long provided a unique atmosphere that fosters social connection through informal information-sharing. They can provide common ground spaces that allow for civil discourse where individuals can share diverse perspectives. Physical proximity in a coffee shop culture can result in conceptual proximity that enables discussion of contentious matters. 

Method. Participant observer analysis of coffee shop engagements and semi-structured interviews with patrons enabled examination of how proximity may afford opportunities for civil discourse even amid conflict in common-ground environments.  

Analysis. Data was coded inductively, line-by-line, to identify themes. The Bonnici and O’Connor proximity model provided a framework for determining how noise may be reduced in the communication channels to foster common ground environments, enabling free information-sharing and meaningful dialogue in a fractured society.  

Results. The themes of setting, community, information ground, social connection, and information commons emerged as significant contributors to the proximity patrons experienced within the space, revealing the role of proximity in strengthening weak social ties and deepening patrons’ sense of belonging.

Conclusion. Coffee shop culture can provide a setting in which individuals can gather in various numbers and groupings to connect in unlikely and meaningful ways, thus enabling information flow that can break down conceptual barriers. 

References

Bonnici, L. J., & O’Connor, B. C. (2022). Proximity and clues. In Proximity and Epidata: Attributes and Meaning Modification (pp. 1-12). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-03117094-2

The Ethics Centre. (2020, December 7). Ethics Explainer: The Other. https://web.archive.org/web/20250909202010/https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-the-other/

Ferreira, J., Ferreira, C., & Bos, E. (2021). Spaces of consumption, connection, and community: Exploring the role of the coffee shop in urban lives. Geoforum, 119, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.12.024

Fisher, K.E. (2005). Information Grounds. In Fisher, K. E., Erdelez, S., & McKechnie, L. (Eds.), Theories of information behavior (pp. 185-190). Information Today, Inc.

Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469

Hesse-Biber, S.N. (2017). The practice of qualitative research: Engaging students in the research process. (3rd edition.). Sage.

Kearns, J. L. (2001). A mechanism for richer representation of videos for children: Calibrating calculated entropy to perceived entropy (Order No. 3065586). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304715459). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/304715459/CAB0F823B38F4756PQ/1?accountid=7102&sourcetype=Dissertations%20&%20Theses

Lanier, A. D. (2025). A Good Cup of Coffee, a Little Slice of America: Finding Common Ground Through Information Flow in a Small-Town Texas Information Ground (Order No. 32247412). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (3234170382). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/3234170382?sourcetype=Dissertations%20&%20Theses

Luo, L. & Wildemuth, B.M. (2017). Semistructured interviews. In Wildemuth, B. M. (Ed.), Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp. 248-257). Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.

Macasaet, M. (2021). A penny for your cuppa: How coffeehouses revolutionized coffee consumption in England’s seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Constellations, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.29173/cons29433

Oldenburg, R. (1999). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. Da Capo Press.

Roeschley, A. (2023). “They care enough to document people's stories”: Using ethnographic methods to understand collection day outreach events in participatory archives. Library & Information Science Research, 45(2).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2023.101234

Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell system technical journal, 27(3), 379-423. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

Downloads

Published

2026-03-20

How to Cite

Lanier, A. D., & O’Connor, B. C. (2026). Proximity in coffee shop culture: exploring the potential of a common ground environment. Information Research an International Electronic Journal, 31(iConf), 1685–1695. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31iConf64179

Issue

Section

Conference proceedings

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.