Information practices are environmental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31ISIC65154Keywords:
information practices, environment, more-than-human, environmentality, envirotechnicalAbstract
Introduction. Existing research into information practices has largely neglected their fundamental environmental dimension. Despite earlier research into information environments, ecosystems, and environmental information, a sustained investigation into the reciprocal relationship between information practices and the physical, more-than-human environment – termed ‘environmentality’ – has been surprisingly sparse. This paper aims to address this gap, arguing for a broadened conceptualisation of information practices.
Method. This conceptual paper reviews earlier literature focusing on the influence of the environment on information practices, and conversely, how information practices shape the environment. Two empirical vignettes are used to illustrate key themes emerging from this review.
Results. The key argument of this paper is to expand the conceptualisation of information practices beyond traditional cognitive, sociomaterial, and sociocultural approaches. Specifically, the concept of environmentality highlights a mutual, unfolding co-construction between information practices and the environment. This includes an acknowledgement of the embodiedness, materialities, environmental underpinnings and impact inherent in these practices, as well as opening possibilities for further investigation into the reciprocal relationships between diverse more-than-human actors, including robots and animals, engaged in these practices.
Conclusion. This paper concludes that a more comprehensive understanding of information practices necessitates acknowledging that information practices are environmental. By recognising information practices as fundamentally embedded within a more-than-human habitat, and engaging with their reciprocal influence, it is possible to move beyond fragmented conceptualisations and better account for their intricate complexity. Furthermore, this perspective opens avenues for critical inquiry into the embeddedness, accountability, and agency of these practices within a wider ecological framework.
References
Abbott, A. D. (2016). Processual sociology. University of Chicago Press.
Agha, S. S., & Akhtar, S. (1992). The responsibility and the response: Sustaining information systems in developing countries. Journal of Information Science, 18(4), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/016555159201800406
Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
Araújo, C. A. Á. (2024). History of information science. In P. Heisig (Ed.), Handbook on information sciences (pp. 7–26). Edward Elgar.
Arendt, H. (2018, October). The human condition: Second edition. University of Chicago Press.
Bates, M. (2005). Information and knowledge: An evolutionary framework for information science. Information Research, 10(4). https://informationr.net/ir/10-4/paper239.html
Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine.
Bateson, G. (1978). The pattern which connects. Coevolution Quarterly, (18), 5–15.
Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Duke University Press.
Budd, J. M. (2024). Information and consciousness: An exploration. Rowman & Littlefield.
Chaitov, C. (2023). "I saw a cool bird today": Embodied knowledge in the information experience of birders. The iJournal: Student Journal of the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Information, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33137/ijournal.v8i2.41038
Chatman, E. A. (1992). The information world of retired women. Greenwood Press.
Choo, C. W., & Auster, E. (1993). Environmental scanning: Acquisition and use of information by managers. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 28, 279–314.
Chowdhury, G. G. (2014). Sustainability of scholarly information. Facet.
Cortada, J. W. (2016). A framework for understanding information ecosystems in firms and industries. Information & Culture, 51(2), 133–164. https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.2016.0011
Courtright, C. (2007). Context in information behavior research. ARIST, 41(1), 273–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2007.1440410113
Cox, A., & Fulton, C. (2022). Geographies of information behaviour: A conceptual exploration. Journal of Documentation, 78(4), 745–760. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-05-2021-0105
de Fremery, W., & Buckland, M. K. (2022). Context, relevance, and labor. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(9), 1268–1278. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24631
Dervin, B. (1997). Given a context by any other name: Methodological tools for taming the unruly beast. ISIC’96: Proceedings of an International Conference on Information Seeking in Context, 13–38.
Dolphijn, R., & van der Tuin, I. (2012). New materialism: Interviews & cartographies. Open Humanities Press.
Ferraris, M. (2014, February). Documentalità: Perché è necessario lasciar tracce. Gius.Laterza & Figli Spa.
Fisher, K. E., Durrance, J. C., & Hinton, M. B. (2004). Information grounds and the use of need-based services by immigrants in Queens, New York: A context-based, outcome evaluation approach. JASIST, 55, 754–766. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20019
Gasser, L. (1986). Integration of computing and routine work. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 4(3), 205–225.
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, acting, and knowing: Toward an ecological psychology (pp. 67–82). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gilbert, S., White, P. B., & Tallman, K. (2021). Information seeking behaviors of environmental journalists. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006211020081
Given, L. M., Case, D. O., & Willson, R. (2023). Looking for information: Examining research on how people engage with information (5th ed.). Emerald.
Graminius, C. (2022). Research communication on climate change through open letters: Uniting cognition, affect and action by affective alignments. Science as Culture, 31(3), 334–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2022.2049597
Graminius, C., & Haider, J. (2018). Air pollution online: Everyday environmental information on the social media site Sina Weibo. Journal of Documentation, 74(4), 722–740. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-01-2018-0003
Haider, J. (2011). The environment on holidays or how a recycling bin informs us on the environment. Journal of Documentation, 67(5), 823–839. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220411111164691
Haider, J. (2016). The structuring of information through search: Sorting waste with Google. Aslib Journal of Info Mgmt, 68(4), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-12-2015-0189
Hansen, J., & Schulze, F. (2025). Introduction: The challenge of new materialism for the history of infrastructure. Technology and Culture, 66(3), 711–730. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2025.a965821
Haraway, D. (2003). The companion species manifesto: Dogs, people, and significant otherness. Prickly Paradigm Press.
Huvila, I. (2008a). The information condition: Information resources and use in labour, work and action. Proceedings of the ISIC 2008 Conference, Vilnius, Lithuania. https://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper369.html
Huvila, I. (2008b). Work and work roles: A context of tasks. Journal of Documentation, 64(6), 797–815. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810912406
Huvila, I. (2009). Ecological framework of information interactions and information infrastructures. Journal of Information Science, 35(6), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551509336705
Huvila, I. (2017). Land developers and archaeological information. Open Information Science, 1(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1515/opis-2017-0006
Huvila, I. (2018). Ecology of archaeological information work. In I. Huvila (Ed.), Archaeology and Archaeological Information in the Digital Society (pp. 121–141). Routledge.
Huvila, I. (2019a). Learning to work between information infrastructures. Information Research, 24(2), paper 819. https://informationr.net/ir/24-2/paper819.html
Huvila, I. (2019b). Rethinking context in information research: Bounded versus centred sets. Information Research, 24(4), paper colis1912. https://informationr.net/ir/24-4/colis/colis1912.html
Huvila, I., & Gorichanaz, T. (2025). Trends in information behavior research, 2016–2022. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 76(1), 216–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24943
Huvila, I., Lischer-Katz, Z., Hodges, J. A., Bishop, B., Marsh, D., & Bull, I. (. (2025). Geographic information in information science research. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62, 1244–1249. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.1375
Innocenti, P., Hyatt, E., & Harvey, M. (2022). Hiker on trail: Information practices in the wild. A mixed methods approach to investigate real-time mobile technology use by long-distance backpackers. Library & Information Science Research, 44(4), 101200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2022.101200
Introne, J., McKernan, B., Corsbie-Massay, C. L. P., Rohlinger, D., & Tripodi, F. B. (2024). Healthier information ecosystems: A definition and agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 75(10), 1025–1040. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24949
Jarrahi, M. H., & Thomson, L. (2017). The interplay between information practices and information context: The case of mobile knowledge workers. JASIST, 68(5), 1073–1089. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23773
Keller, E. F. (1983). A feeling for the organism: The life and work of Barbara McClintock. W.H. Freeman.
Keller, E. F. (1996). The biological gaze. In J. Bird, B. Curtis, M. Mash, T. Putnam, G. Robertson & L. Tickner (Eds.), Futurenatural: Nature, science, culture (pp. 107–21). Routledge.
Kohler, R. E. (2019). Inside science: Stories from the field in human and animal science. The University of Chicago Press.
Kosciejew, M. (2020). The concept of natureculture document: A conceptual exploration of seeds, embodied information, and unconventional records. Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies, 7, Article 15. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/jcas/vol7/iss1/15
Kuklick, H., & Kohler, R. E. (1996). Science in the field. University of Chicago Press.
Lahire, B. (2023). Les structures fondamentales des sociétés humaines. La Découverte.
Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social : An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford University Press.
Lekic-Savatic, D., Lezon-Rivière, A., & Ihadjadene, M. (2025). Information sources of emergency physicians in the Covid-19 crisis. Information Research an international electronic journal, 30(CoLIS), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30CoLIS52297
Lloyd, A. (2010). Information literacy landscapes: Information literacy in education, workplace and everyday contexts. Chandos.
Lopatovska, I., & Smiley, B. (2014). Proposed model of information behaviour in crisis: The case of Hurricane Sandy. Information Research, 19(1), paper610. https://informationr.net/ir/19-1/paper610.html
Mansourian, Y. (2021). "Hide, stay still and listen carefully": Birdwatchers’ information seeking and sharing on YouTube. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l’ACSI. https://doi.org/10.29173/cais1191
Murillo, A. P. (2019). Data matters: How earth and environmental scientists determine data relevance and reusability. Collection and Curation, 41(3), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/CC-11-2018-0023
Nardi, B. A., & O’Day, V. L. (1999). Information ecologies: Using technology with heart. MIT Press.
Nathan, L. P. (2012). Sustainable information practice: An ethnographic investigation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(11), 2254-2268. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22726
Nelson, A. J., & Irwin, J. (2014). ’Defining what we do – all over again: Occupational identity, technological change, and the librarian/internet-search relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 57(3), 892–928. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0201
Nelson, S. B., Jarrahi, M. H., & Thomson, L. (2017). Mobility of knowledge work and affordances of digital technologies. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.11.008
Nolin, J. (2024). Information sciences and sustainability. In P. Heisig (Ed.), Handbook on Information Sciences (pp. 342–358). Edward Elgar.
Norris, T. B., & Suomela, T. (2017). Information in the ecosystem: Against the “information ecosystem”. First Monday. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i9.6847
Ocepek, M. (2018). Sensible shopping: A sensory exploration of the information environment of the grocery store. Library Trends, 66(3), 371–394. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.2018.0008
Olsson, M. (2016). Making sense of the past: The embodied information practices of field archaeologists. Journal of Information Science, 42(3), 410–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515621839
O’Reilly, J. (2016). Sensing the ice: Field science, models, and expert intimacy with knowledge. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 22(S1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12392
Oxford English Dictionary. (2025, March). Environment, n.
Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., Folger, L., Preegel, K., Kokkonen, J., Bardone, E., & Bauters, M. (2025). Transformed knowledge work infrastructures in times of forced remote work. Information and Organization, 35(2), 100563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2025.100563
Perreault, C. (2020). The quality of the archaeological record. University of Chicago Press.
Pickering, A. (1995). The mangle of practice: Time, agency, and science. University of Chicago Press.
Pilerot, O., & Limberg, L. (2011). Information sharing as a means to reach collective understanding: A study of design scholars information practices. Journal of Documentation, 67(2), 312–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220411111109494
Pirolli, P. (2007). Information foraging theory: Adaptive interaction with information. Oxford University Press.
Pollard, A. M., Armitage, R. A., & Makarewicz, C. A. (Eds.). (2023). Handbook of archaeological sciences (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119592112
Pritchard, S. B. (2011). Confluence: The nature of technology and the remaking of the Rhône. Harvard University Press.
Savolainen, R. (2007). Information source horizons and source preferences of environmental activists: A social phenomenological approach. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(12), 1709–1719. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20644
Savolainen, R. (2021). Information landscapes as contexts of information practices. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 53(4), 655–667. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620982359
Siegert, B. (2015). Cultural techniques: Grids, filters, doors, and other articulations of the real. Fordham University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxrmf
Solhjoo, N. (2025). The multispecies perspective in library and information science. Information Research, 30(CoLIS), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30CoLIS51898
Soper, K. (1996). Nature/‘nature’. In Futurenatural. Routledge.
Spink, A. (1999). Information science in sustainable development and de-industrialization. Information Research, 5(1), Paper 65. https://informationr.net/ir/5-1/paper65.html
Spink, A. (2010). Information behavior: An evolutionary instinct. Springer.
Steinerova, J. (2012). Information ecology - Emerging framework for digital scholarship. Proceedings of Libraries in the Digital Age (LIDA) 2012.
Suorsa, A., Multas, A.-M., Rönkkö, E., Juuti, E., Lammi, A., & Enwald, H. (2024). Information practices in multi-professional work in urban planning. Information Research, 29(2), 557–572. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir292847
Tabak, E. (2014). Jumping between context and users: A difficulty in tracing information practices. JASIST, 65(11), 2223–2232. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23116
Talja, S., Keso, H., & Pietiläinen, T. (1999). The production of ‘context’ in information seeking research: A metatheoretical view. Information Processing and Management, 35(6), 751–763. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00024-2
Taylor, R. (1991). Information use environments. In B. Dervin & M. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (pp. 217–255, Vol. 10). Ablex.
Varutti, M. (2025). (Re-)learning to relate to the more-than-human: Some conceptual, affective, and practice-based perspectives. Suomen Antropologi, 49(2), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.141513
Veinot, T. C., & Pierce, C. S. (2019). Materiality in information environments: Objects, spaces, and bodies in three outpatient hemodialysis facilities. JASIST. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24277
Williamson, K. (1998). Discovered by chance: The role of incidental information acquisition in an ecological model of information use. Library & Information Science Research, 20(1), 23–40.
Winthrop-Young, G. (2014). The kultur of cultural techniques: Conceptual inertia and the parasitic materialities of ontologization. Cultural Politics an International Journal, 10(3), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1215/17432197-2795741
Zerubavel, E. (1991). The fine line: Making distinctions in everyday life. University of Chicago Press.
Zhao, Y. C., Zhang, Y., Tang, J., & Song, S. (2021). Affordances for information practices: Theorizing engagement among people, technology, and sociocultural environments. Journal of Documentation, 77(1), 229–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2020-0078
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Isto Huvila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
