Horace Pippins konst
En kultursociologisk analys av konst som egenvärde och mervärde bortom ”dubbelt medvetande”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24834/educare.2020.1.6Keywords:
Horace Pippin, art sociology, Cornell West, double consciousnessAbstract
The article focuses on the African-American painter Horace Pippin (1888-1946). By using a cultural sociologically informed approach it connects his life – how Pippin became an artist –and art – what his art can mean to us – with the aim of understanding how an art for art’s sake (konstens egenvärde) can be related to, yes, even make up the presupposition for, an art for art’s surplus value (konstens mervärde) concerning issues of race, politics, the arts and diversity. The guiding question is what we can learn from the African-American philosopher Cornell West’s analysis of the meaning of Pippin’s art, which in turn is deeply informed by the sociologist W.E.B Du Bois’ (1868-1963) concept of “double consciousness”; how Pippin paints an African-American everyday life beyond the white gaze. Through such an understanding of Pippin’s, in his own words, “art’s life history, that is my art”, the article also provides an idea of what sociology of art and art didactics might be.
References
Aca Exhibition (1972). Four American Primitives: Edward Hicks, John Kane, Anna Mary Robertson Moses, Horace Pippin. New York City: 25 East 73rd Street.
Anderson, E. (2015). “The White Space”. I Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Volume I, Issue 1. London: Sage Publications.
Baldwin, J. ([1963]2019). Nästa gång elden. Stockholm: Norstedts.
Bernier, C-M. (2015). Suffering and Sunset: World War I in the Art and Life of Horace Pippin. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Bryant, J. & Sweet, M. (2013). A Splash of Red: The Life and Art of Horace Pippin. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Burke, K. ([1935]1965)). Permanence and change: An Anatomy of Purposes. Berkeley: University of California Press.
DuBois, W.E.B ([1903]1989). The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Penguin Books.
Duneier, M. (1994). Slime’s Table: Race, Respectability, and Masculinity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Ellison, R. ([1952]1980). Invisible Man. New York: Vintage International.
Emerson, R.W. ([1841]2008). “Self-Reliance”. I Ralph Waldo Emerson The Spiritual Emerson. New York. Penguin Books. (10-45)
Greenblatt, S. (2004). Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare. London: Random House.
Harrington, J. N. (2016). Primitive: The Art and Life of Horace H. Pippin. Poems. Rochester, New York: BOA Editions, Ltd.
Hughson, J. (2019). “The Artification of Football: A Sociological Reconsideration of the ‘Beautiful Game’”. I Cultural Sociology 1-16. London: Sage Publications.
Lyons, M. E. (1993). Starting Home: The Story of Horace Pippin, Painter. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Moi, T. (2006). Henrik Ibsen and the Birth of Modernism: Art, Theatre, Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rodman, S. & Cleaver, C. (1972). Horace Pippin: The Artist as a Black American. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Shakespeare, William ([1599]2007). “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar”. I William Shakespeare: Completed Works edited by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Publishers LTD.
Shapiro, R. & Heinich, N. (2012). “When is ratification?”. I Contemporary Aesthetic (Special Volume 4).
The Phillips Collection (1976). H. Pippin, Washington, D.C.
Trondman, Mats (2016). ”Ralph Ellison och den lilla människan på Chesaw station: Återbesök i smältdegeln”. I Thomas Johansson och John Söderman (red.) Låt alla stenar rulla: Lärande, este-tik och samhälle. Göteborg: Daidalos.
Venezia, M. (2008). Horace Pippin: Getting to Know the World’s Greatest Artists. New York: Scholastic Children’s Press.
West, C. (1973) ”Horace Pippin’s Challenge to Art Criticism”. I Cornell West Keeping Faith, London: Routledge. Ss. 55-66.
West, C. (1999). ”Horace Pippin’s Challenge to Art Criticism”. I Cornell West The Cornell West Reader, New York: Basic Civitas Books. Ss. 447-455.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 The author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
