Andraspråksstudenter och generativ AI – en potentiell väg för att omforma akademiska literacypraktiker?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63310/edu.2026.1.64469

Keywords:

akademiskt läsande och skrivande, andraspråksstudenter, förutsättningar, GenAI-användning, högre utbildning

Abstract

As higher education places increasing demands on academic reading and writing, students with Swedish as a second language face growing linguistic and epistemic challenges due to the instructional language not being their mother tongue. The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into academic practices offers both opportunities and risks for these students. This article explores how GenAI reshapes the conditions for academic reading and writing among second-language students in higher education. Based on 16 qualitative interviews with eight preschool teacher students, the study increases knowledge about how GenAI can support language development, comprehension, and academic confidence. The findings highlight the emergence of AI-literacy as a critical competence, where students navigate GenAI with varying degrees of agency, awareness, and ethical reflection. While GenAI can foster independence and inclusion, concerns about plagiarism, overreliance, and unequal access remain. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how GenAI affects second-language students’ participation in academic discourse and discusses implications for higher education pedagogy, particularly in teacher education.

References

Barrot, J. (2023). Using ChatGPT for second language writing: Pitfalls and potentials. Assessing Writing, 57, 100745. doi: 10.1016/j.asw.2023.100745

Biesta, G. (2007). Education and the democratic person: Towards a political understanding of democratic education. Teachers College Record, 109(3), 740–769. doi: 10.1177/016146810710900302

Biesta, G., & Tedder, M. (2006). How is agency possible? Towards an ecological understanding of agency-as-achievement. (Working Paper 5, s. 1–28). The Learning Lives Project. https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/13718

Bonsu, E., & Baffour-Koduah, D. (2023). From the consumers’ side: Determining students’ perception and intention to use ChatGPT by Ghanaian higher education students. Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism, 4. doi: 10.2478/jesm-2023-0001

Bozkurt, A., Xiao, J., Lambert, S., Pazurek, A., Crompton, H., Koseoglu, S., Farrow, R., Bond, M., Nerantzi, C., Honeychurch, S., Bali, M., Dron, J., Mir, K., Stewart, B., Costello, E., Mason, J., Stracke, C. M., Romero-Hall, E., Koutropoulos, A., Toquero, C. M., & Jandrić, P. (2023). Speculative futures on ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence (AI): A collective reflection from the educational landscape. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(1), 53–130. https://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/709/394

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.

Cerratto Pargman, T., Sporrong, E., Farazouli, A., & McGrath, C. (2024). Beyond the hype: Towards a critical debate about AI chatbots in Swedish higher education. Högre utbildning, 14, 74–81. doi: 10.23865/hu.v14.6243

Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). Is AI Changing the Rules of Academic Misconduct? An In-depth Look at Students’ Perceptions of “AI-giarism.” arXiv.Org, abs/2306.03358. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2306.03358

Chen, X., Bear, E., Hui, B., Santhi-Ponnusamy, H., & Meurers, D. (2022). Education theories and AI affordances: Design and implementation of an intelligent computer-assisted language learning system. In Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2022. Springer.

Daniel, S., Pacheco, M., Smith, B., Burriss, S., & Hundley, M. (2023). Cultivating writerly virtues: Critical human elements of multimodal writing in the age of artificial intelligence. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 67, 1–7. doi: 10.1002/jaal.1298

Fitria, T. N. (2021). Quillbot as an online tool: Students’ alternative in paraphrasing and rewriting of English writing. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(1), 183-196.

Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6e uppl.). SAGE Publications.

Gibson, J. J. (1986). The ecological approach to visual perception. Erlbaum.

Gray, D. E. (2022). Doing research in the real world (5e uppl.). SAGE Publications.

Heugh, K., French, M., Arya, V., Pham, M., Tudini, V., Billinghurst, N., Tippett, N., Chang, L.-C., Nichols, J., & Viljoen, J. (2022). Multilingualism, translanguaging and transknowledging: Translation technology in EMI higher education. AILA Review, 35, 89–127. doi: 10.1075/aila.22011.heu

Hutchby, I. (2001). Technologies, texts and affordances. Sociology, 35(2), 441–456. doi: 10.1177/S0038038501000219

Kalantzis, M., & Cope, B. (2025). Literacy in the Time of Artificial Intelligence. Reading Research Quarterly, 60(1), Article e591. doi: 10.1002/rrq.591

Koralage, T., Choi, J., & Cross, R. (2023). Leveraging L2 academic writing: Digital translanguaging in higher education. TESOL in Context, 31(2). doi: 10.21153/tesol2023vol31no2art1739

Krumsvik, R. J. (2024). Artificial intelligence, education and the professional perspective. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 19(2), 55–63. doi: 10.18261/njdl.19.2.1

Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2006). New Literacies: everyday practices and social change. Open University Press.

Lennartson-Hokkanen, I. (2016). Organisation, attityder, lärandepotential: Ett skrivpedagogiskt samarbete mellan en akademisk utbildning och en språkverkstad [Doktorsavhandling, Stockholms universitet]. https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A898801

Long, D., Blunt, T., & Magerko, B. (2021). Co-designing AI-literacy exhibits for informal learning spaces. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2). doi: 10.1145/3476034.

Mahapatra, S. (2024). Impact of ChatGPT on ESL students’ academic writing skills: A mixed methods intervention study. Smart Learning Environments, 11. doi: 10.1186/s40561-024-00295-9

Nazari, N., Shabbir, M., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Application of artificial intelligence powered digital writing assistant in higher education: Randomized controlled trial. Heliyon, 7, e07014. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014

Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J., Chu, S., & Shen, M. (2021). Conceptualizing AI-literacy: An exploratory review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100041. doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100041

Norman, D. A. (1990). The design of everyday things. Doubleday.

Ou, W., Stöhr, C., & Malmström, H. (2024). Academic communication with AI-powered language tools in higher education: From a post-humanist perspective. System, 121, 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2024.103225

Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2003). Self-regulation and learning. In W. M. Reynolds & G. E. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Educational psychology (pp. 59–78). John Wiley & Sons.

Sperling, K., Stenberg, C.-J., McGrath, C., Åkerfeldt, A., Heintz, F., & Stenliden, L. (2024). In search of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in teacher education: A scoping review. Computers and Education Open, 6, 100169. doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100169

Sun, Q. (2023). Can and should artificial intelligence be applied in source use practices? A SWOT analysis. Journal of Academic Writing, 14(1), 24–42. doi: 10.18552/joaw.v14i1.1055

Warschauer, M., Tseng, W., Yim, S., Webster, T., Jacob, S., Du, Q., & Tate, T. (2023). The affordances and contradictions of AI-generated text for writers of English as a second or foreign language. Journal of Second Language Writing, 62, 101071. doi: 10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101071

Zhao, X. (2023). Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technology for English writing: Introducing Wordtune as a digital writing assistant for EFL writers. RELC Journal, 54(3), 890–894. doi: 10.1177/00336882221094089

Downloads

Published

2026-03-12

How to Cite

Dahlström, H., & Norberg, M. (2026). Andraspråksstudenter och generativ AI – en potentiell väg för att omforma akademiska literacypraktiker?. Educare, (1), 84–111. https://doi.org/10.63310/edu.2026.1.64469