Cultural memory in the digital sphere: reproducing and localising American sitcoms on RedNote

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31iConf64190

Keywords:

Cultural memory, American sitcoms, RedNote, Social media

Abstract

Introduction. Social media are crucial sites for cross-cultural communication and memory construction. On the Chinese social media platform RedNote (Xiaohongshu), vibrant discussions about classic American sitcoms create a unique space for cross-cultural memory. We examine how Chinese fans reproduce and localise these sitcoms, transforming them from imported media into culturally resonant resources.

Method. Drawing on digital ethnography and semi-structured interviews, we investigate how fans reshape the cultural memory of these shows and contribute to their localisation.

Analysis. Through thematic analysis, we reveal a four-dimensional framework of these memory practices: memory as a toolbox, as play, as identity, and as critique.

Results. Our findings show a dynamic progression of fan engagement. Fans initially approach the sitcoms utilitarianly, applying content to their daily lives. This evolves into playful and creative localisation, ultimately culminating in a deep integration of the shows with their personal identities, fostering critical reflection.

Conclusion(s). We argue that, far from being passive consumers, Chinese fans actively rework American sitcoms into a versatile collection of cultural resources. Ultimately, it underscores the agency, practicality, and creativity that characterize cross-cultural memory practices in the digital age.

References

Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. University of Minnesota Press.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Caliandro, A. (2018). Digital methods for ethnography: Analytical concepts for ethnographers exploring social media environments. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 47(5), 551–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241617702960

Çela, E. (2015). Social media as a new form of public sphere. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 4(1), 683–688.

Chadborn, D., Edwards, P., & Reysen, S. (2017). Displaying fan identity to make friends. Intensities: The Journal of Cult Media, 9, 88–97. https://intensitiescultmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/7-chadborn-edwards-and-reysen-fan-identity2.pdf

Chang J., & Tian H. (2020). 作为文化的美剧:主流类型、工业、意识形态 [American TV series as a cultural product: Their mainstream types, industrial system, and ideology]. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)[Journal of Shenzhen Univeristy (Humanities & Social Sciences)], 37(2), 14–22.

Chen, G. (2012). The impact of new media on intercultural communication in global context. China Media Research, 8(2), 1–10.

DeJonckheere, M., & Vaughn, L. M. (2019). Semi-structured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour. Family Medicine and Community Health, 7(2), e000057. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000057

Fiske, J. (1992). The cultural economy of fandom. In The adoring audience: Fan culture and popular media (pp. 30–49). Routledge.

Grossberg, L. (1992). Is there a fan in the house?: The affective sensibility of fandom. In The adoring audience: Fan culture and popular media (pp. 8–29). Routledge.

Hoskins, A. (2011). Media, memory, metaphor: Remembering and the connective turn. Parallax, 17(4), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2011.605573

Hoskins A. (2014). Media, memory, metaphor: Remembering and the connective turn. In Transcultural memory (pp.32-44). Routledge.

Alhojailan, M. I. (2012). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation. West East Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 39–47.

Jenkins, H. (2012). Textual poachers: Television fans and participatory culture (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114339

Jenkins, H. (2015). Cultural acupuncture: Fan activism and the Harry Potter alliance. In L. Geraghty (Ed.), Popular Media Cultures: Fans, Audiences and Paratexts (pp. 206–229). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137350374_11

Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2023). A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789

Norris, C., & Bainbridge, J. (2009). Selling otaku? Mapping the relationship between industry and fandom in the Australian cosplay scene. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, 20. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue20/norris_bainbridge.htm

Raun, T. (2018). Capitalizing intimacy: New subcultural forms of micro-celebrity strategies and affective labour on YouTube. Convergence, 24(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736983

Sheng, J., Kostyk, A., & Chatzipanagiotou, K. (2025). From parasocial interaction to parasocial relationship: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 49(2), Article e70038. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.70038

Stockhammer, P. W. (2011). Conceptualizing cultural hybridization: A transdisciplinary approach. Springer.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-20

How to Cite

Lu, S., & Hu, Y. (2026). Cultural memory in the digital sphere: reproducing and localising American sitcoms on RedNote. Information Research an International Electronic Journal, 31(iConf), 1219–1225. https://doi.org/10.47989/ir31iConf64190

Issue

Section

Conference proceedings

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.