Obeying Ministers or Laws? A Study of Danish Civil Servants' Responses to Illegal Requests

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v22i3.11407

Keywords:

Civil service, Legality principle, Obedience, Norms, Public values

Abstract

It is part of a civil servants job description to be responsive to its political leadership as well as to uphold legal norms. But what happens when the two types of demands conflict? When legal norms stipulate one thing, but political leaders want another. In modern de- mocracies, observing the rule of law is no less important than holding elections. Respect for legal norms by those who exercise government authority is widely regarded as the cornerstone of democracy and good governance. The question is what role the bureaucra- cy plays when it comes to defending legal norms vis-à-vis its political leaders. This article investigates this question theoretically as well as empirically. First by exploring the nor- mative and positive theoretical issues involved, and secondly by examining the institu- tional context and behavior of the civil service in the Danish state administration. The analysis draws on survey data where civil servants have been asked to respond to fictive scenarios that present a conflict between obedience to the minister and observing the law. A substantial share of the civil servants – up to 1⁄4 - choose to compromise legal obliga- tions to comply with Ministerial requests. The findings suggest that educational back- ground, position in the hierarchy, and work place and function matters. Lawyers, leaders, those who work in departments – as opposed to agencies – are thus less likely to show willingness to compromise their legal obligations than their colleagues are.

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Author Biography

Carina Saxlund Bischoff, Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University

Carina Saxlund Bischoff holds a Ph.D from the European University Institute and is currently employed as an Associate Professor and Head of Studies at the Department of Social Sciences and Business at Roskilde University. Her research interests lie in the field of comparative politics where she has worked on questions related to parties and party systems, elections and voter behavior, as well as the civil service in Denmark and the European Union. She has recently published articles in Public Management Review and European Political Science Review.

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Published

2018-09-15

How to Cite

Bischoff, C. S. (2018). Obeying Ministers or Laws? A Study of Danish Civil Servants’ Responses to Illegal Requests. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 22(3), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v22i3.11407

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