Visual interpersonal communication on social network sites in romantic relationships

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33621/jdsr.v6i3.33343

Keywords:

social network sites, visual communication, romantic relationships, interpersonal communication, communicative interdependence

Abstract

Based on a research project examining visual communication in close relationships in Switzerland, this study examines interpersonal communication between romantic partners on social network sites (SNSs). It explores (1) the role of SNSs in couples’ communication repertoires and (2) the social functions accomplished in the exchange of visual elements on SNSs. Sixty-three semi-structured couple and individual in-depth interviews with romantic partners (N = 42) were conducted, including network drawings for visual elicitation. The results suggest that interpersonal communication on SNSs is intertwined with mass self-communication on SNSs and other channels that make up the communication repertoires of romantic partners. The partners nearly exclusively exchanged visual elements through interpersonal communication on SNSs, accomplishing four social functions: phatic communication, visual references to shared experiences and shared knowledge, functional sharing, and inspirational sharing. This study extends understanding of the importance of communicative interdependence in the field of interpersonal communication and the significance of visual communication on SNSs in maintaining romantic relationships.

Author Biographies

Federico Lucchesi, USI Università della Svizzera italiana

Federico Lucchesi is a Ph.D. Candidate at the Institute of Digital Technologies for Communication (ITDxC) at USI Università della Svizzera italiana. His research focuses on visual communication, social media, interpersonal relationships, and visual methods for qualitative research.

Katharina Lobinger, USI Università della Svizzera italiana

Katharina Lobinger is associate professor for online communication at the Institute of Digital Technologies for Communication Technologies (ITDxC) at USI Università della Svizzera italiana. She is editor of the handbook “Visuelle Kommunikationsforschung” published with Springer.

References

Agha, A. (2006). Language and social relations. Cambridge University Press. https://10.1017/CBO9780511618284

Aiello, G., & Parry, K. (2020). Visual communication: Understanding images in media culture. SAGE Publications.

Alberts, J. K., Yoshimura, C. G., Rabby, M., & Loschiavo, R. (2005). Mapping the topography of couples’ daily conversation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(3), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407505050941

Balayar, B., & Langlais, M. (2021). Technology makes the heart grow Fonder? A test of media multiplexity theory for family closeness. Social Sciences, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10010025

Barakji, F. et al. (2019). Cultural and transnational influences on the use of information communication technologies in adult long-distance family relationships: An extension of media multiplexity theory. Journal of Family Communication, 19(1), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2018.1530675

Barthes, R. (1980). La chambre claire. Note sur la photographie. Éditions de l’Étoile/Gallimard/Seuil.

Baxter, L. A. (1992). Forms and functions of intimate play in personal relationships. Human Communication Research, 18(3), 336–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1992.tb00556.x

Bayer, J. B., Ellison, N. B., Schoenebeck, S. Y., & Falk, E. B. (2016). Sharing the small moments: Ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat. Information, Communication & Society, 19(7), 956–977. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084349

Baym, N. K., & boyd, d. (2012). Socially mediated publicness: An introduction. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(3), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2012.705200

Bazin, A. (1967). What is cinema? University of California Press.

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Penguin.

Billedo, C. J., Kerkhof, P., & Finkenauer, C. (2015). The use of social networking sites for relationship maintenance in long-distance and geographically close romantic relationships. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(3), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0469

boyd, d. (2012). Participating in the always-on lifestyle. In M. Mandiberg (Ed.), The social media reader (pp. 71–76). New York University Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814763025.003.0010

boyd, d., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x

Brabham, D. C. (2015). Studying normal, everyday social media. Social Media + Society, 1(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580484

Brody, N., LeFebvre, L. E., & Blackburn, K. G. (2016). Social networking site behaviors across the relational lifespan: Measurement and association with relationship escalation and de-escalation. Social Media + Society, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116680004

Brown, G., Michinov, N., & Manago, A. M. (2017). Private message me s’il vous plait: Preferences for personal and masspersonal communications on Facebook among American and French students. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.051

Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. (2018). The affordances of social media platforms. In J. Burgess, A. Marwick, & T. Poell (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social media (pp. 233–253). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066.n14

Canary, D. J., & Stafford, L. (1992). Relational maintenance strategies and equity in marriage. Communication Monographs, 59(3), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759209376268

Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford University Press.

Caughlin, J. P., & Sharabi, L. L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63(5), 873–893. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12046

Chambers, D. (2013). Social media and personal relationships. Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137314444

Chan, M. (2015). Multimodal connectedness and quality of life: Examining the influences of technology adoption and interpersonal communication on well-being across the life span. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12089

Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631–652. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163459

Couldry, N. (2011). The necessary future of the audience … and how to research it. In V. Nightingale (Ed.), The handbook of media audiences (pp. 213–229). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444340525.ch10

Darvell, M. J., Walsh, S. P., & White, K. M. (2011). Facebook tells me so: Applying the theory of planned behavior to understand partner-monitoring behavior on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(12), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2011.0035

Döring, N., & Dietmar, C. (2003). Mediated communication in couple relationships: Approaches for theoretical modeling and first qualitative findings. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-4.3.676

Dourish, P., & Bell, G. (2011). Divining a digital future: Mess and mythology in ubiquitous computing. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015554.001.0001

Drouin, M., Miller, D. A., & Dibble, J. L. (2014). Ignore your partners’ current Facebook friends; beware the ones they add! Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 483–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.032

Duck, S. (1985). Social and personal relationships. In G. R. Miller & M. L. Knapp (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal communication (pp. 655–785). Sage.

Duck, S. (1988). Relating to others. Dorsey.

Duck, S., & McMahan, D. T. (2015). Communication in everyday life: A survey of communication. Sage.

Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(4), 855–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078

Emery, L. F., Muise, A., Dix, E. L., & Le, B. (2014). Can you tell that I’m in a relationship? Attachment and relationship visibility on Facebook. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(11), 1466–1479. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214549944

Espinoza, G., & Juvonen, J. (2011). The pervasiveness, connectedness, and intrusiveness of social network site use among young adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(12), 705–709. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0492

Farci, M., Rossi, L., Artieri, G. B., & Giglietto, F. (2017). Networked intimacy. Intimacy and friendship among Italian Facebook users. Information, Communication & Society, 20(5), 784–801. https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/1369118X.2016.1203970

Fox, J., & Anderegg, C. (2014). Romantic relationship stages and social networking sites: Uncertainty reduction strategies and perceived relational norms on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(11), 685–691. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0232

Fox, J., & Frampton, J. R. (2017). Social media stressors in developing romantic relationships. In N. M. Punyanunt-Carter & J. S. Wrench (Eds.), The impact of social media in modern romantic relationships (pp. 181–196). Lanham, MD.

Fox, J., & Warber, K. M. (2013). Romantic relationship development in the age of Facebook: An exploratory study of emerging adults’ perceptions, motives, and behaviors. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0288

Frampton, J. R., & Fox, J. (2018). Social media’s role in romantic partners’ retroactive jealousy: Social comparison, uncertainty, and information seeking. Social Media + Society, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118800317

Fumagalli, E., Dolmatzian, M. B., & Shrum, L. J. (2021). Centennials, FOMO, and loneliness: An investigation of the impact of social networking and messaging/VoIP apps usage during the initial stage of the Coronavirus pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620739

Gómez Cruz, E., & Miguel, C. (2014). I’m doing this right now and it’s for you. The role of images in sexual ambient intimacy. In M. Berry & M. Schleser (Eds.), Mobile media making in an age of smartphones (pp. 139–147). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137469816_13

Gray, L. (2018). Exploring how and why young people use social networking sites. Educational Psychology in Practice, 34(2), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2018.1425829

Guerrero, L. K., Andersen, P. A., & Afifi, W. A. (2021). Close encounters: Communication in relationships. Sage.

Gye, L. (2007). Picture this: The impact of mobile camera phones on personal photographic practices. Continuum, 21(2), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310701269107

Hartley, J., & Potts, J. (2014). Cultural science: A natural history of stories, demes, knowledge and innovation. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781849666053

Hasebrink, U. (2015). Kommunikationsrepertoires und digitale Öffentlichkeiten. In O. Hahn, R. Hohlfeld, & T. Knieper (Eds.), Digitale Öffentlichkeit(en) (pp. 35–49). UVK.

Hasebrink, U., & Hepp, A. (2017). How to research cross-media practices? Investigating media repertoires and media ensembles. Convergence, 23(4), 362–377. https://doi.org/0.1177/1354856517700384

Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication & Society, 8(2), 125–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180500146185

Haythornthwaite, C. (2018). Media multiplexity theory. In E. Griffin, A. M. Ledbetter, & G. G. Sparks (Eds.), A first look at communication theory (pp. 158–168). McGraw-Hill Education.

Hepp, A. (2010). Researching ‘mediatised worlds’: Non-mediacentric media and communication research as a challenge. In B. Cammaerts, N. Carpentier, I. Tomanić Trivundža, P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, E. Sundin, T. Olsson, R. Kilborn, & H. Nieminen (Eds.), Media and communication studies, interventions and intersections: The intellectual work of the 2010 ECREA european media and communication doctoral summer school (pp. 37–48). University of Tartu Press.

Hepp, A., & Krotz, F. (2014). Mediatized worlds: Culture and society in a media age. Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137300355

Hepp, A., Roitsch, C., & Berg, M. (2016). Investigating communication networks contextually: Qualitative network analysis as cross-media research. MedieKultur, 32(Journal Article), 20. https://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v32i60.21614

Hollstein, B. (2011). Qualitative approaches. In J. Scott & P. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis (pp. 404–416). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446294413.n27

Hsieh, S. H., & Tseng, T. H. (2017). Playfulness in mobile instant messaging: Examining the influence of emoticons and text messaging on social interaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.052

Hunt, D. S., Lin, C. A., & Atkin, D. J. (2014). Communicating social relationships via the use of photo-messaging. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 58(2), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2014.906430

Iftikhar, M., Bilal, M. Z., & Meer, A. S. (2017). Virtual identities and social media: A case study of Snapchat (2016-17). VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences, 5(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtess.v14i1.468

Kahlow, J. A., Coker, M. C., & Richards, R. (2020). The multimodal nature of Snapchat in close relationships: Toward a social presence-based theoretical framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106409

Katz, J. E., & Aakhus, M. (2002). Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489471

Katz, J. E., & Crocker, E. T. (2015). Selfies and photo messaging as visual conversation: Reports from the United States, United Kingdom and China. International Journal of Communication, 9, 1861–1872.

Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Global overview report. DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report

Klesse, C. (2018). Theorizing multi-partner relationships and sexualities – Recent work on non-monogamy and polyamory. Sexualities, 21(7), 1109–1124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460717701691

Kofoed, J. (2018). Temporal ephemerality, persistent affectivity. In Mediated Intimacies: Connectivities, Relationalities and Proximities (pp. 117–129). Routledge.

Kofoed, J., & Larsen, M. C. (2016). A snap of intimacy: Photo-sharing practices among young people on social media. First Monday, 21. https://firstmonday.org/article/view/6905/5648

Koskinen, I. (2005). Seeing with nobile images: Towards perpetual visual contact. In K. Nyiri (Ed.), A sense of place: The global and the local in mobile communication (pp. 1–16). Passagen Verlag.

Kray, C., Rohs, M., Hook, J., & Kratz, S. (2009). Bridging the gap between the Kodak and the Flickr generations: A novel interaction technique for collocated photo sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67(12), 1060–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.09.006

Kurvinen, E. (2003). Only when miss universe snatches me: Teasing in MMS messaging. 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1145/782896.782921

Lamnek, S., & Krell, C. (2016). Qualitative Sozialforschung (6th ed.). Beltz Verlag.

Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: Future time perspective, goals, and social relationships. Psychology and Aging, 17, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.17.1.125

Lapenta, F. (2011). Some theoretical and methodological views in photo-elicitation. In L. Pauwels & E. Margolis (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Visual Research Methods (pp. 201–213). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446268278

Lasén, A. (2015). Digital self-portraits, exposure and the modulation of intimacy. In J. R. Carvalheiro & A. Serrano Tellería (Eds.), Mobile and digital communication: Approaches to public and private (pp. 61–78). Livros LabCom.

Lasén, A., & Gómez-Cruz, E. (2009). Digital photography and picture sharing: Redefining the public/private divide. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 22(3), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12130-009-9086-8

Leaver, T., Highfield, T., & Abidin, C. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity.

Ledbetter, A. M., Mazer, J. P., DeGroot, J. M., Meyer, K. R., Mao, Y., & Swafford, B. (2011). Attitudes toward online social connection and self-disclosure as predictors of Facebook communication and relational closeness. Communication Research, 38(1), 27–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210365537

Lee, D.-H. (2005). Women’s creation of camera phone culture. Fibreculture Journal, 6.

Lee, K.-T., Noh, M.-J., & Koo, D.-M. (2013). Lonely people are no longer lonely on Social Networking Sites: The mediating role of self-disclosure and social support. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(6), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0553

Lehmuskallio, A. (2021). Keeping distance: Notes on video-mediated communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, 2(3), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.11588/xxi.2021.3.83382

Lexander, K. V., & Androutsopoulos, J. (2019). Working with mediagrams: A methodology for collaborative research on mediational repertoires in multilingual families. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1667363

Licoppe, C. (2004). `Connected’ presence the emergence of a new repertoire for managing social relationships in a changing communication technoscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22(135–156). https://doi.org/10.1068/d323t

Ling, R. (2004). The mobile connection: The cell phone’s impact on society. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1145/1029383.1029381

Ling, R., & Yttri, B. (2002). Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway. In J. E. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.), Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance (pp. 139–169). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489471.013

Linke, C. (2011). Being a couple in a media world: The mediatization of everyday communication in couple relationships. Communications, 36(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1515/comm.2011.005

Liu, J., Li, C., Carcioppolo, N., & North, M. (2016). Do our Facebook friends make us feel worse? A study of social comparison and emotion. Human Communication Research, 42(4), 619–640. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12090

Livingstone, S. (2009). On the mediation of everything. Journal of Communication, 59(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01401.x

Lobinger, K. (2016). ‘Creative’ and participatory visual approaches in audience research. In S. Kubitschko & A. Kaun (Eds.), Innovative methods in media and communication research (pp. 293–309). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40700-5_15

Lobinger, K. (2016b). Photographs as things—Photographs of things. A texto-material perspective on photo-sharing practices. Information, Communication & Society, 19(4), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1077262

Lobinger, K., Venema, R., & Kaufhold, A. (2020). Hybrid repertoires of photo sharing: Exploring the complexities of young adults’ photo-sharing practices. Visual Communication, 21(1), 73–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357219894038

Lobinger, K., Venema, R., Tarnutzer, S., & Lucchesi, F. (2021). What is visual intimacy? Mapping a complex phenomenon. MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, 37(70), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v37i70.119750

Lobinger, K., Lucchesi, F., & Tarnutzer, S. (2024). Visualized relationships (ViRe) - Participants’ overview. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10557162

Madianou, M. (2016). Ambient co-presence: Transnational family practices in polymedia environments. Global Networks, 16(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12105

Madianou, M., & Miller, D. (2013). Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(2), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912452486

Malinowski, B. (1923/1960). The problem of meaning in primitive languages. In C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards (Eds.), The meaning of meaning: A study of the influence of language upon thought and the science of symbolism (pp. 451–510). Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Castro, G. D., & Lee, R. A. (2013). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 20(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01393.x

Miczo, N., Mariani, T., & Donahue, C. (2011). The strength of strong ties: Media multiplexity, communication motives, and the maintenance of geographically close friendships. Communication Reports, 24(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2011.555322

Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmarais, S. (2014). “Creeping” or just information seeking? Gender differences in partner monitoring in response to jealousy on Facebook. Personal Relationships, 21(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12014

Murray, S. (2008). Digital images, photo-sharing, and our shifting notions of everyday aesthetics. Journal of Visual Culture, 7(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412908091935

Nagy, P., & Neff, G. (2015). Imagined affordance: Reconstructing a keyword for communication theory. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385

Nightingale, V. (2007). The cameraphone and online image sharing. Continuum - Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 21, 289–301. https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/10304310701278157

Okabe, D., & Ito, M. (2006). Everyday contexts of camera phone use: Steps towards techno-social ethnographic frameworks. In J. R. Höflich & M. Hartmann (Eds.), Mobile communication in everyday life: Ethnographic views, observations and reflections (pp. 79–102). Frank & Timme.

O’Sullivan, P. B., & Carr, C. T. (2018). Masspersonal communication: A model bridging the mass-interpersonal divide. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1161–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686104

Parks, M. R. (2017). Embracing the challenges and opportunities of mixed-media relationships. Human Communication Research, 43(4), 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12125

Peng, Y. (altman). (2019). Sharing food photographs on social media: Performative Xiaozi lifestyle in Young, middle-class Chinese urbanites’ WeChat ‘Moments.’ Social Identities, 25(2), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2017.1414596

Phillips, B. J., Miller, J., & McQuarrie, E. F. (2013). Dreaming in pictures: Pinterest and the visual imagination. American Academy of Advertising Conference, Lubbock.

Piwek, L., & Joinson, A. (2016). “What do they snapchat about?” Patterns of use in time-limited instant messaging service. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.026

Poltash, N. (2013). Snapchat and sexting: A snapshot of baring your bare essentials. Richmond Journal of Law & Technology, 19(4), 14.

Pongolini, M., Lundin, J., & Svensson, L. (2011). Global online meetings in virtual teams: From media choice to interaction negotiation. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1145/2103354.2103369

Prieto-Blanco, P. (2010). Family photography as a phatic construction. Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31165/nk.2010.32.48

Prieto-Blanco, P. (2016a). (Digital) photography, experience and space in transnational families. A case study of Spanish-Irish families living in Ireland. In E. Gomez-Cruz & A. Lehmuskallio (Eds.), Digital photography and everyday life: Empirical studies on material visual practices (pp. 122–141). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696768-9

Prieto-Blanco, P. (2016b). Transnational (dis)affect in the digital age. Photographic practices of Irish-Spanish families living in Ireland [Doctoral thesis, National University of Ireland]. Galway. https://aran.library.nuigalway.ie/bitstream/handle/10379/6080/PrietoBLANCO_PhDthesis.pdf?sequence=1

Prieto-Blanco, P. (2022). (Dis)affect, photography, place. Imaginations: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies / Imaginations : Revue d’études Interculturelles de l’image, 13(2), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.17742/IMAGE.TP.13.2.6

Proyer, R. T. (2014). To love and play: Testing the association of adult playfulness with the relationship personality and relationship satisfaction. Current Psychology, 33(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-014-9225-6

Pusateri, K. B., Roaché, D. J., & Wang, N. (2015). The role of communication technologies in serial arguments: A communicative interdependence perspective. Argumentation and Advocacy, 52(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028533.2015.11821860

Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2016). Making it “Facebook official”: Reflecting on romantic relationships through sustained Facebook use. Social Media + Society, 2(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116672890

Rose, G. (2010). Doing family photography. The domestic, the public and the politics of sentiment. Ashgate.

Rubinstein, D., & Sluis, K. (2008). A life more photographic. Photographies, 1(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17540760701785842

Schwartz, B. (2004). The paradox of choice: Why more is less. HarperCollins Publisher.

Seidman, G., Roberts, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Narcissism and romantic relationship presentation on social media: The role of motivations and partner attractiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 149, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.039

Serafinelli, E. (2018). Digital life on Instagram: New social communication of photography. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787564954

Shin, M., Song, S. W., & Chock, T. M. (2019). Uncanny valley effects on friendship decisions in virtual social networking service. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(11), 700–705. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0122

Shotter, J. (1993). Cultural politics of everyday life: Social constructionism, rhetoric and knowing of the third kind. University of Toronto Press.

Soriano, C. R. R., & Cabañes, J. V. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial solidarities: Social media collectives and Filipino digital platform workers. Social Media + Society, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120926484

Stafford, L. (2003). Maintaining romantic relationships: A summary and analysis of one research program. In D. J. Canary & M. Dainton (Eds.), Maintaining relationships through communication (pp. 51–78). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410606990-3

Stafford, L., & Canary, D. J. (1991). Maintenance strategies and romantic relationship type, gender and relational characteristics. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8(2), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407591082004

Storey, J., & McDonald, K. (2014). Media love: Intimacy in mediatized worlds. In A. Hepp & F. Krotz (Eds.), Mediatized worlds. Culture and society in a media age (pp. 221–232). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137300355_13

Su, H. (2016). Constant connection as the media condition of love. Media, Culture & Society, 8(2), 232–247. https://doi.org/doi:10.1177/0163443715594037

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology; How to choose a sampling technique for research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5, 17–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035

Taylor, S. H., & Ledbetter, A. M. (2016). Extending media multiplexity theory to the extended family: Communication satisfaction and tie strength as moderators of violations of media use expectations. New Media & Society, 19(9), 1369–1387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816638458

Tong, S. T., & Westerman, D. K. (2016). Relational and masspersonal maintenance: Romantic partners’ use of social network websites. 2276–2285. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.284

Trenholm, S., & Jensen, A. (2011). Interpersonal communication. Oxford University Press.

Tufekci, Z. (2008). Grooming, gossip, Facebook and Myspace: What can we learn about these sites from those who won’t assimilate? Information, Communication & Society, 11(4), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180801999050

Ueberwasser, S., & Stark, E. (2017). What’s up, Switzerland? A corpus-based research project in a multilingual country. Linguistik Online, 84(5). https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.84.3849

Utz, S., & Beukeboom, C. J. (2011). The role of social network sites in romantic relationships: Effects on jealousy and relationship happiness. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16(4), 511–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01552.x

van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199970773.001.0001

van Dijck, J., Poell, T., & de Waal, M. (2018). The platform society: Public values in a connective world. Oxford University Press, USA. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001

Van House, N. A. (2011). Personal photography, digital technologies and the uses of the visual. Visual Studies, 26(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2011.571888

Van House, N. A., Davis, M., Ames, M., Finn, M., & Viswanathan, V. (2005). The uses of personal networked digital imaging: An empirical study of cameraphone photos and sharing. CHI ’05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1853–1856. https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1057039

Van House, N. A., Davis, M., Takhteyev, Y., Ames, M., & Finn, M. (2004). The social uses of personal photography: Methods for projecting future imaging applications. University of California, Berkeley, Working Papers, 3, 1–12.

Vaterlaus, J. M., Barnett, K., Roche, C., & Young, J. A. (2016). ‘Snapchat is more personal’: An exploratory study on Snapchat behaviors and young adult interpersonal relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 594–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.029

Venema, R., & Lobinger, K. (2020). Visual bonding and intimacy: A repertoire-oriented study of photo-sharing in close personal relationships. In C. Thurlow, C. Dürscheid, & F. Diémoz (Eds.), Visualizing Digital Discourse (pp. 171–186). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501510113-009

Villi, M. (2012). Visual chitchat: The use of camera phones in visual interpersonal communication. Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture, 3(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1386/iscc.3.1.39_1

Villi, M. (2015). “Hey, I’m here right now”: Camera phone photographs and mediated presence. Photographies, 8(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17540763.2014.968937

Wagner, A., & Reifegerste, D. (2022). Health-related communication in everyday life: Communication partners, channels, and patterns. Communications, 48(2), 180–210. https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2021-0027

Walster, E., Berscheid, E., & Walster, G. W. (1973). New directions in equity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25(2), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0033967

Wang, K., Zhou, M., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Can insecurely attached dating couples get compensated on social network sites? The effect of surveillance. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.046

Weilenmann, A., Hillman, T., & Jungselius, B. (2013). Instagram at the museum: Communicating the museum experience through social photo sharing. 1843–1852. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466243

Article cover

Downloads

Published

2024-11-01

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.