Developing a teacher agent to explore the role of gaze direction on young school children’s comprehension

Författare

  • Jonas Brännström Lund University
  • Sebastian Waechter Lund University
  • Jens Nirme Lund University
  • Susanna Whitling Lund University
  • Viveka Lyberg-Åhlander Åbo Academy and Lund University
  • Birgitta Sahlén Lund University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58986/al.2024.13972

Nyckelord:

listening comprehension, classroom, gaze behaviour, teacher agent

Abstract

Teachers’ gaze and school children’s language proficiency play a role for listening comprehension in the classroom. The influence of multimodal conditions on listening comprehension may be hard to study in a systematic manner with real speakers. The aim was to test the concept and feasibility of studying the influence of a speakers on passage comprehension performance in children using a digitally animated character. Twenty-four primary-school children were tested. A narrative passage was presented to the participants by a teacher agent. Half of the participants were randomized to a direct gaze condition and half to an averted gaze condition. The method is feasible with the intended population. We detected no differences in listening comprehension of the teacher agent’s gaze behavior in our sample. The concept works and it is feasible to test the effect of speaker gaze on children using the proposed methodology with some further development.

Abstract på svenska

Lärarnas blickbeteende och skolbarns språkkunskaper spelar roll för hörförståelsen i klassrummet.  Inverkan av multimodala förhållanden på hörförståelse kan vara svår att studera på ett systematiskt sätt med riktiga talare.  Syftet med denna studie var att utveckla en metod för att studera en talares inflytande på förståelse av textpassager med hjälp av en digitalt animerad karaktär. Tjugofyra grundskolebarn testades.  En passage ur en berättelse presenterades för deltagarna av en animerad lärarfigur.  Hälften av deltagarna randomiserades till ett direkt blickstillstånd och den andra hälften till ett bortvänt blickstillstånd. Metoden kunde användas med den avsedda populationen, men vi upptäckte inga skillnader i hörförståelse på grund av blickbeteende i vårt urval.  Metoden behöver vidareutvecklas, såsom ett dynamiskt blickbeteende för den animerade lärarfiguren innan den kan användas för att visa hur blickbeteendet påverkar barns hörförståelse.

Den svenska versionen av abstractet lades till i version 2 av denna artikel. Översättningen gjordes av tidskriftens redaktion.

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Developing a teacher agent to explore the role of gaze direction 31 https://doi.org/10.58986/al.2024.13972 Acta Logopaedica is published according to open access under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license

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Publicerad

2024-04-25 — Uppdaterad 2024-10-15

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Referera så här

Brännström, J., Waechter, S., Nirme, J., Whitling, S., Lyberg-Åhlander, V., & Sahlén, B. (2024). Developing a teacher agent to explore the role of gaze direction on young school children’s comprehension. Acta Logopaedica, 1, 23–31. https://doi.org/10.58986/al.2024.13972 (Original work published 25 april 2024)

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