Development of a Swedish classroom screening tool for grammatical comprehension (LegiLexi GRA) in young school-age children
Nyckelord:
Grammatical comprehension, Test development, Early literacy screeningAbstract
Denna studie presenterar utvecklingen och den psykometriska utvärderingen av LegiLexi GRA-10, ett svenskt klassrumsverktyg för screening av grundläggande grammatisk förståelse under det första året i svensk grundskola. Genom att använda Item Response Theory (IRT) reducerades det ursprungliga 16-items-testet till en 10-items-version, optimerad för att identifiera elever med utmaningarmed grammatisk förståelse. Resultaten visar att GRA-10 har en bra förmåga att identifiera elever med svårigheter i grundläggande grammatisk språkförståelse där resultat på åtta poäng eller mindre signalerar utmaningar, både hos elever som följer kursplan svenska som förstaspråk (L1) och elever som följer kursplan svenska som andraspråk (L2). Dessa fynd bekräftar att GRA-10 är ett effektivt screeningverktyg för att tidigt kunna identifiera elever med utmaningar i grammatisk språkförståelse, med hög reliabilitet, vilket möjliggör riktade pedagogiska insatser.
Nedladdningar
Referenser
Adlof, SM and Hogan, TP. 2019. If we don’t look, we won’t see: Measuring language development to inform literacy instruction. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/237273221983907
Adlof, SM, Scoggins, J, Brazendale, A, Babb, S and Petscher, Y. 2017. Identifying children at risk for language impairment or dyslexia with group-administered measures. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 60(12), 3507–3522. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0473
Al Emara, A. 2023. Grammatical Comprehension in Monolingual and Multilingual Children in Nursery Class: A Comparison Between TROG-2 and LegiLexi. Degree project in speech and language pathology, Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, CLINTEC, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bao, X, Komesidou, R and Hogan, TP. 2024. A review of screeners to identify risk of developmental language disorder. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 33(3), 1548–1571. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00286
Birnbaum, A. 1968. Some latent trait models and their use in inferring an examinee’s ability. In: Lord, F and Novick, N (eds.), Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Reading: Addison-Wesley, pp. xx–xx.
Bishop, DVM and Garsell, M. 2009. Test for Reception of Grammar, Version 2: TROG-2 Manual (Swedish Version). Stockholm: Pearson Assessment.
Bishop, DV, Snowling, MJ, Thompson, PA, Greenhalgh, T and Consortium, C. 2016. CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children. PLOS One 11(7), e0158753. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12721
Chalmers, RP. 2012. mirt: A multidimensional item response theory package for the R environment. Journal of Statistical Software 48, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i06
Christensen, KB, Makransky, G and Horton, M. 2017. Critical values for Yen’s Q3: Identification of local dependence in the Rasch model using residual correlations. Applied Psychological Measurement 41(3), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621616677520
Cronin P, Reeve, R, McCabe, P, Viney, R and Goodall, S. 2020. Academic achievement and productivity losses associated with speech, language and communication needs. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders 55(5), 734–750. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12558
De Ayala, RJ. 2009. The Theory and Practice of Item Response Theory. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Debelak, R, Stobl, C and Zeigenfuse, MD. 2022. An introduction to the Rasch MODEL with examples in R (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315200620
Ebbels, SH, McCartney, E, Slonims, V, Dockrell, JE and Norbury, CF. 2019. Evidence-based pathways to intervention for children with language disorders. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders 54(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12387
Hallin, AE, Al Emara, A and Kalmedal, A. 2024. Utveckling och validering av ett screening test för grammatis kspråk för ståelsei för skoleklass (LegiLexi GRA) (Development and validation of a screening test for grammatical comprehension in grade 0 [LegiLexi GRA]). Oral presentation, Nov. 14–15. Nationell Konferensi Logopedi, Göteborg, Sweden.
Hambleton, RK and Jones, RW. 1993. Comparison of classical test theory and item response theory and their applications to test development. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 12(3), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1993.tb00543.x
Hambleton, RK, Swaminathan, H and Rogers, HJ. 1991. Fundamentals of Item Response Theory. Washington DC: Sage.
Hendricks, AE, Adlof, SM, Alonzo, CN, Fox, AB and Hogan, TP. 2019. Identifying children at risk for developmental language disorder using a brief, whole-classroom screen. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62(4), 896–908. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0093
Holcombe, AO, Kovacs, M, Aust, F and Aczel, B. 2020. Documenting contributions to scholarly articles using CRediT and tenzing. PLoS ONE 15(12), e0244611. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244611
Hoover, WA. 2023. The simple view of reading and its broad types of reading difficulties. Reading and Writing 37, 2277–2298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-023-10471-x
Hoover, WA and Gough, PB. 1990. The simple view of reading. Reading and Writing 2, 127–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401799
Hoover, WA and Tunmer, WE. 2022. The primacy of science in communicating advances in the science of reading. Reading Research Quarterly 57(2), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.446
Hulme, C, McGrane, J, Duta, M, West, G, Cripps, D, Dasgupta, A., ... and Snowling, M. 2024. LanguageScreen: The development, validation, and standardization of an automated language assessment app. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 55(3), 904–917. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_LSHSS-24-0000
Kaya, A. 2022. The Relationship between Listening Comprehension, Vocabulary and Grammatical Comprehension in Swedish Students in Grades F-3. Degree project in speech and language pathology, , Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, CLINTEC, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martinková, P and Hladká, A. 2023. Computational Aspects of Psychometric Methods: With R (1 Uppl.). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003054313
Müller, M. 2020. Item fit statistics for Rasch analysis: Can we trust them? Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications 7(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40488-020-00108-7
Navarro, D and Foxcroft, D. 2025. Learning Statistics with Jamovi: A Tutorial for Beginners in Statistical Analysis. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0333
Nielsen, JL, Christensen, RV and Poulsen, M. 2024. What's format got to do with it? A comparison of three syntactic comprehension measures. Journal of Research in Reading 47(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12438
Norbury, CF, Gooch, D, Wray, C, Baird, G, Charman, T, Simonoff, E, ... and Pickles, A. 2016. The impact of nonverbal ability on prevalence and clinical presentation of language disorder: Evidence from a population study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 57(11), 1247–1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12573
Nordström, T, Fälth, L and Anielsson, H. 2025. Evaluating the Simple View of Reading model: Longitudinal testing and applicability to the Swedish language. Education Sciences 15(3), 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030260
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2023. PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. PISA. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en
Poulsen, M, Nielsen, JL and Christensen, RV. 2022. Remembering sentences is not all about memory: Convergent and discriminant validity of syntactic knowledge and its relationship with reading comprehension. Journal of Child Language 49(2), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000921000210
Rasch, G. 1960. Studies in Mathematical Psychology: I. Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Copenhagen: Nielsen & Lydiche, pp. xiii, 184.
Reuterskiöld, C, Hallin, AE, Nair, VK and Hansson, K. 2021. Morphosyntactic challenges for Swedish-speaking children with developmental language disorder in comparison with L1 and L2 peers. Applied Linguistics 42(4), 720–739. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amaa058
Statistics Sweden. 2024a. Nationella prov I årskurs 3, Tabell 7: Fördelning i procent över antal delprov där eleverna uppnått kravnivån för de elever som deltagit i alla del prov i ämnet, läsåret 2022/23. https://siris.skolverket.se/siris/sitevision_doc.getFile?p_id=552759
Statistics Sweden. 2024b. Elever med undervisning i modersmål. Tabell 8A: Elever i grundskola med undervisning i modersmål och svenska som andraspråk (SVA) läsåren 2021/22–2023/24. https://siris.skolverket.se/siris/sitevision_doc.getFile?p_id=553088
Taber, KS. 2018. The Use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Wright, BD, Linacre, JM, Gustafson J-E and Martin-Löf, P. 1994. Reasonable mean square fit values. Rasch Measurement Transactions 8(3), 370. Retrieved from http://www.rasch.org/rmt/rmt83b.htm. Accessed: February 25, 2025.
Yen, W. 1987. A comparison of the efficiency and accuracy of bilog and logist. Psychometrika 52 (2), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294241
Zhang, R, Pek, J, Flake, JK and Chalmers, RP. 2023. Using the triad task as a measure of thought style: A validation study. PsyArXiv; 2023. PPR: PPR618550. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6jwd8
Publicerad
Referera så här
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Copyright (c) 2025 André Kalmendal, Amlin Al Emara, Anna Eva Hallin

Det här verket är licensierat under en Creative Commons Erkännande 4.0 Internationell-licens.