Utopier, hopp och hopplöshet. Hur feministiska framtidsbilder och känslor av hopp påverkas av den nyliberala diskursen

Författare

  • Hanna Agri Master i genusvetenskap, Stockholms Universitet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v43i1.10078

Nyckelord:

aktivism, feminism, hopp, hopplöshet, nyliberalism, utopier

Abstract

If those who formulate visions of the future are prevented from thinking freely because of a reduced capacity to imagine a different world, then there is a risk that they only advocate limited changes. Some feminist researchers in political theory and philosophy, such as Wendy Brown (2003, 2008, 2015) and Johanna Oksala (2011, 2013), claim that this has affected feminist movements. They believe that hope for a different future has been weakened among today’s feminists and that this development can be explained by the spread of the neoliberal discourse.

In this article, I discuss theories on how the neoliberal discourse has affected feminist movements and relate such theories to the lived experiences of contemporary feminist engagement. The latter is based on an interview study with seven Swedish feminists engaged in different feminist organizations. The analysis indicates that the neoliberal discourse could have affected how utopias are used and what inspires hope among contemporary feminists. The result of the study also indicates that feelings of hopelessness can be useful in feminist work.

Nedladdningar

Nedladdningsdata är inte tillgängliga än.

Referenser

Ahmed, Sara (2014) Cultural politics of emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Ambjörnsson, Ronny (2012) Fantasin till makten! Utopiska idéer i västerlandet under femhundra år. Stockholm: Ordfront.

Bloch, Ernst (1995) The principle of hope, 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Brown, Wendy (2003) Neo-Liberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy. Theory & Event 7(1): 1–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2003.0020

Brown, Wendy (2008) Att vinna framtiden åter. Stockholm: Atlas.

Brown, Wendy (2015) Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt17kk9p8

Butt, Ronald (1981) Mrs. Thatcher: The first two years. The Sunday Times, 3 Maj 1981.

Carbin, Maria och Rönnblom, Malin (2012) Jämställdhet i akademin–En avpolitiserad politik? Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 33(1–2): 75–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v33i1-2.3487

Cuesta, Marta och Liinason, Mia (2016) Hoppets politik – feministisk aktivism i Sverige idag. Göteborg: Makadam.

Duggan, Lisa och Muñoz, José Esteban (2009) Hope and hopelessness: A dialogue. Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory 19(2): 275-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07407700903064946

Edenheim, Sara (2017) Den goda viljans feminism–en kritisk analys av ett paradigm. Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 38(4): 1-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55870/tgv.debatt.2569

Fahlgren, Siv, Mulinari, Diana och Sjöstedt Landén, Angelika (red) (2016) Ambivalenser och maktordningar: feministiska läsningar av nyliberalism. Göteborg och Stockholm: Makadam.

Fairclough, Norman (1995) Critical discourse analysis. London: Longman.

Foucault, Michel (2008 [1978–1979]) The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Harvey, David (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199283262.003.0010

Hemmings, Clare (2011) Why stories matter. Durham NC: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822393702

Johansson Wilén, Evelina (2019) Mellan jaget & världen. Feminism & etik under nyliberala villkor. Hägersten: Tankekraft Förlag.

Kateb, George (1967) Utopia and the Good Life. Manuel, F. E. (red) Utopias and Utopian Thought. Boston: Beacon Press.

Levitas, Ruth (2013) Utopia as method: The imaginary reconstitution of society. London: Palgrave Macmillan London.

Martinsson, Lena (2016) Den aktiv/istiska företagaren. Fahlgren, Siv, Mulinari, Diana och Sjöstedt Landén, Angelika (red) Ambivalenser och maktordningar: feministiska läsningar av nyliberalism. Göteborg och Stockholm: Makadam.

Muñoz, José Esteban (2009) Cruising utopia. New York: New York University Press. Mouffe, Chantal (2005) The return of the political. London: Verso.

Oksala, Johanna (2011) The Neoliberal Subject of Feminism. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 42(1): 104–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2011.11006733

Oksala, Johanna (2013) Feminism and neoliberal governmentality. Foucault studies (16): 32–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i16.4116

Virno, Paolo (2004) A grammar of the multitude: for an analysis of contemporary forms of life. New York: Semiotext(e).

Wasshede, Cathrin (2010) Passionerad politik: om motstånd mot heteronormativ könsmakt. Malmö: Bokbox.

Downloads

Publicerad

2023-01-11

Nummer

Sektion

Tema: Levbarhet, motstånd och hopp